辽宁省F县入户盗窃犯罪调研报告

发布时间：2018-09-11 10:09

【摘要】：盗窃犯罪作为一种古老而多发的犯罪现象，给民众的社会生活带来了巨大的不良影响。而入户盗窃作为盗窃罪一种独立的表现形态在侵害了公民的财产权的同时，也在一定程度上对居民的人身安全造成威胁。因此加强对入户盗窃犯罪现象的研究，就成为了研究此类犯罪的重要任务。以往研究入户盗窃犯罪的成果很多，比如刑法学关于入户盗窃犯罪构成要件以及司法适用方面的研究、犯罪学对入户盗窃犯罪原因、特点和预防对策方面的研究等等。但是对不同地区的入户盗窃犯罪问题，应当有针对性的进行研究，分析其成因并制定相应对策，以减少此类犯罪的发生，更好的维护整个社会公民的财产权及住宅安宁权，促进社会经济的可持续发展。本文首先对辽宁省东部地区F县2009年-2013年的全部盗窃案件进行了统计，对其中涉及到入户盗窃案件的部分进行了具体的阅卷。其次，在对相应数据分析和排列组合后制作出表格，归纳出此类犯罪在犯罪数量、犯罪主体以及犯罪行为上的特点：一是就犯罪数量而言，该地区入户盗窃犯罪呈现出一种区域性的逐年递增的趋势。二是就犯罪主体而言，进城务工的农民及外来打工者成为主要犯罪主体、未成年人作为犯罪主体异军突起，以及前科人员不容忽视的作用。三是就犯罪行为而言，这些主体在作案时具有一定的选择性，具备很强的反侦查能力。再次，通过已有数据从犯罪学和社会学等多种角度，，分析出产生此类犯罪现象的社会因素和个人因素，其中各区域之间的贫富差距及安保设施的差距是诱发此类犯罪的重要原因以及不容忽视的文化素养和心理因素。最后，通过对犯罪影响因素的分析，制定出切实有效的法律监督措施和社会监管措施，从而有效预防和减少入户盗窃犯罪的发生。建议该县在未来的城市发展中，在发展经济的同时，应注重缩小贫富差距，以市区经济带动乡镇经济，充分利用现有的自然资源及人文资源。不断提升人们的个人修养，从根本上解决诱发犯罪增加的多种因素。以公安机关为主力，充分协助社区，加强对外来人口的管理，改善住宅设计，增强安全防范意识。增进邻里交往，形成互帮互助的邻里意识，从而构建和谐的邻里关系。同时加强基层联防组织建设，形成户户关照，乡、村、户为一体的预防与解决体系。
[Abstract]:Theft, as an ancient and frequent crime phenomenon, has brought great adverse effects to people's social life. As an independent form of larceny, burglary infringes the property rights of citizens and threatens the personal safety of residents to a certain extent. Therefore, it is an important task to strengthen the research on the crime of burglary. There are a lot of achievements in the past, such as the research on the constitution and judicial application of the crime of burglary in criminal law, the research on the reasons, characteristics and preventive countermeasures of the crime of burglary in the home in criminology, and so on. However, the crime of burglary in different areas should be studied, the causes of the crime should be analyzed and the corresponding countermeasures should be made to reduce the occurrence of such crimes, and to better safeguard the property rights and the right to house peace of the whole social citizens. To promote the sustainable development of social economy. This paper firstly makes statistics on all the theft cases in F County of eastern Liaoning Province from 2009 to 2013, and makes a specific marking on the part of the theft cases involving the burglary cases. Secondly, after analyzing and combining the corresponding data, a table is made to sum up the characteristics of this kind of crime in terms of the number of crimes, the subject of the crime and the criminal behavior: first, as far as the number of crimes is concerned, The crime of burglary in this area shows a regional increasing trend year by year. Second, as far as the subject of crime is concerned, the peasants and migrant workers who work in cities become the main subjects of crime, the minors as the main body of crime emerge suddenly, and the former criminal personnel can not be ignored. Third, as far as criminal behavior is concerned, these subjects have certain selectivity and strong ability of anti-investigation. Thirdly, from the angle of criminology and sociology, we analyze the social factors and individual factors that produce this kind of criminal phenomenon through the existing data. The gap between the rich and the poor and the gap between the security facilities are the important causes of this kind of crime and the cultural literacy and psychological factors that can not be ignored. Finally, through the analysis of the influencing factors of crime, the effective legal supervision measures and social supervision measures are worked out, so as to effectively prevent and reduce the occurrence of the crime of burglary. It is suggested that in the future urban development, the county should pay attention to narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor, promote the township economy with the urban economy, and make full use of the existing natural and human resources. Constantly improve people's personal cultivation, fundamentally solve the increase in crime caused by a variety of factors. Take the public security organ as the main force, fully assist the community, strengthen the management of the foreign population, improve the housing design, enhance the consciousness of safety prevention. Promote neighborhood communication, form the neighborhood consciousness of helping each other, so as to build harmonious neighborhood relationship. At the same time, strengthen the construction of grass-roots joint defense organizations, and form a system of prevention and solution of household care, township, village and household.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.3

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