论我国环境犯罪的立法缺陷和完善

发布时间：2018-10-09 09:45

【摘要】：本文主在阐述我国关于环境犯罪刑法立法现状,分析国内对于环境刑法立法研究的基础上,对我国环境犯罪刑事立法方面的问题进行讨论,同时提出完善建议。文章主要从三个方面详细论述我国刑事立法关于危害环境类犯罪的立法和完善。首先从我国关于环境犯罪刑事立法的沿革和现状入手,结合考察了国外有代表性国家的环境刑法立法现状和立法成果。在对国外立法理念考察的部分,笔者将生态伦理学内容与刑事立法理念结合讨论,并将现有国内外观点罗列分析,以期运用比较研究法研究我国环境犯罪刑事立法的问题。其次,在阐述我国现有环境刑事立法的立法理念、立法模式、罪名体系和刑罚体系的基础上,对其所存在的问题进行分析研究。其中包括从刑事法律条文中体现出来的环境刑事立法理念不够合理,将危害环境类犯罪设置在《刑法》第六章第六节下大大降低了该类罪名在刑法中的位阶,我国危害环境类犯罪的罪名设置不够完善,以及从刑罚原则和刑罚种类两方面的规定分析我国环境犯罪刑罚体系的不足之处。最后,在汲取国外环境刑事立法中合理和成功之处的基础上,结合我国立法传统、具体立法现状以及现有立法水平,有针对性的提出笔者对完善我国环境犯罪刑法立法的建议。包括明确以可持续发展的环境伦理观作为指导我国环境刑法的立法理念；并在肯定我国以刑法典模式集中规定环境犯罪的基础上,提出将危害环境类犯罪从我国《刑法》第六章第六节中分离出来独立成章；提出对我国环境犯罪罪名体系的扩充以及现有罪名设置完善的建议；借鉴国外成功的刑罚原则和刑罚种类对我国环境犯罪刑罚体系进行补充。
[Abstract]:On the basis of expounding the present situation of our country's criminal law on environmental crime and analyzing the domestic research of environmental criminal law, this paper discusses the problems in our country's criminal legislation of environmental crime, and puts forward some suggestions to perfect it at the same time. This article mainly discusses the legislation and perfection of our country's criminal legislation on environmental crimes from three aspects. Starting with the evolution and current situation of our country's criminal legislation on environmental crime, this paper investigates the current situation and achievements of environmental criminal law legislation in representative countries abroad. In the part of the investigation of foreign legislative ideas, the author combines the content of ecological ethics with the concept of criminal legislation, and lists and analyzes the existing domestic and foreign viewpoints in order to study the criminal legislation of environmental crime in China by means of comparative research. Secondly, on the basis of expounding the legislative idea, legislative model, charge system and penalty system of our country's environmental criminal legislation, the existing problems are analyzed and studied. This includes that the concept of environmental criminal legislation embodied in the criminal law provisions is not reasonable enough, and the crime of endangering the environment is set up under section 6 of Chapter 6 of the Criminal Law, which greatly reduces the rank of this kind of crime in the criminal law. The crime of endangering the environment is not perfect in our country, and the inadequacies of the penalty system of environmental crime in our country are analyzed from two aspects: the principle of penalty and the type of penalty. Finally, on the basis of drawing on the rationality and success of foreign environmental criminal legislation, combined with our legislative tradition, specific legislative status and existing legislative level, the author puts forward some suggestions to improve the criminal law legislation of environmental crime in China. Including the concept of environmental ethics of sustainable development as the guidance of our country's environmental criminal law, and on the basis of affirming the centralized regulation of environmental crime in the mode of criminal code in our country, This paper proposes to separate the environmental crimes from the sixth section of Chapter 6 of the Criminal Law of our country, and puts forward some suggestions on how to expand the crime system of environmental crimes in China and how to set up and perfect the existing charges. Draw lessons from foreign successful penalty principle and penalty type to complement our country environmental crime penalty system.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.3

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