非法行医罪犯罪主体问题研究

发布时间：2018-10-14 10:49

【摘要】：随着市场经济的发展和物质生活的富足,人们越来越注重身体健康。一些人打着诊疗治病的旗号,在不具备医疗资格的前提下进行非法医疗活动,对公民人身及财产安全造成一定危害,对此我国司法实践却面临众多难题。较为突出的问题是我国法律在非法行医罪犯罪主体的认定上存在一定问题,导致部分非法行医行为无法定罪。本文论点的核心是在“既定身份”前提下,采取“二元”论来进行医生执业资格的认定,只有在同时获得了“医师资格”和“医师执业证书”的前提下,才能够有资格从事医疗服务。如果某人通过非法手段获得医生执业资格,对社会所产生的危害以及自身的主观恶性与无证行医人员相比会显得更为严重。因此,对行为人“医生执业资格”的审查应当采用实质审查的标准,不能让“滥竽充数”的人“祸国殃民”。对于单位是否构成非法行医罪犯罪主体应视具体情况而定。本文对非法行医罪犯罪主体若干问题进行研究,旨在为非法行医罪的犯罪主体认定及行医规范提供依据。论文的第一部分首先对于非法行医罪犯罪主体基本理论做出了界定,分析了非法行医罪犯罪主体的研究意义、基本性质;论文第二部分主要探究非法行医罪自然人主体理论,对于非法行医罪自然人主体的含义、主体特征进行阐述;分析了非法行医罪自然人犯罪主体类型化方面的内容,具体就“未取得医生执业资格的人”、“三超”行医的行为人、在医疗机构注册的独自行医的人、无医生执业资格但又是医术高超的人、实习医生、黑诊所中的“假医生”、“游医”以及幼教机构校医人员非法行医罪主体问题研究进行探究;文章第三部分研究非法行医罪单位主体问题,就单位可否构成非法行医罪犯罪主体、单位非法行医的表现形式以及纳入单位为非法行医罪主体的必要性进行探究;论文第四部分对完善我国非法行医罪犯罪主体规定提出几点对策和建议,为非法行医的犯罪主体认定提供更多的思路参考和经验借鉴。
[Abstract]:With the development of market economy and the abundance of material life, people pay more and more attention to health. Under the banner of diagnosis and treatment, some people carry out illegal medical activities without medical qualifications, which do harm to the personal and property safety of citizens. However, the judicial practice in our country is faced with many problems. The more prominent problem is that there are certain problems in the identification of the subject of the crime of illegal practice of medicine in our country's law, which leads to some illegal medical practice can not be convicted. The core of this thesis is that under the premise of "established identity" and adopting "dualistic" theory to determine the qualification of doctors, only if they have obtained both "qualification" and "certificate of medical practice" at the same time, In order to qualify for medical service. If someone obtains a doctor's qualification by illegal means, the harm to society and their own subjective malignancy will be more serious than those of unlicensed practitioners. Therefore, the examination of the doer's "doctor's qualification" should adopt the standard of substantive examination, and not allow the person "making up the number" to "bring disaster to the country and the people". Whether the unit constitutes the subject of the crime of illegal practice of medicine should depend on the specific circumstances. This paper studies several problems of the criminal subject of the crime of illegal practice of medicine in order to provide the basis for the identification of the subject of the crime of illegal practice of medicine and the regulation of the practice of medicine. The first part of the paper defines the basic theory of the subject of crime of illegal practice of medicine, analyzes the research significance and basic nature of the subject of crime of illegal practice of medicine; the second part of the paper mainly explores the theory of the subject of natural person of crime of illegal practice of medicine. This paper expounds the meaning and characteristics of the natural person subject of the crime of illegal practice of medicine, analyzes the content of the type of the subject of the crime of the natural person of the crime of illegal practice of medicine, specifically refers to the person who has not obtained the qualification of practicing medical practice, and the actor of the practice of medicine in "three superpowers". A person registered in a medical institution who practices medicine alone, who is not qualified as a doctor but who is highly skilled in medicine, an intern, a "fake doctor" in a black clinic, The third part of the article studies the subject of the crime of illegal practice of medicine, and whether the unit can constitute the subject of the crime of illegal practice of medicine, the third part of the article studies the main body of the crime of illegal practice of medicine, and whether the unit can constitute the subject of the crime of illegal practice of medicine. The manifestation of unit illegal practice of medicine and the necessity of including the unit as the subject of crime of illegal practice of medicine are probed into. In the fourth part of the paper, some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to perfect the provisions of the subject of crime of illegal practice of medicine in our country. To provide more ideas and experience for the identification of the criminal subject of illegal medical practice.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D924.3

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