中国式刑法立法模式下的结果犯与实害犯
发布时间：2018-10-24 21:11
【摘要】：鉴于中国刑法"立法定性又定量"以及将预备和未遂概括规定于总则中的特点,应当将实害犯界定为以实际的法益侵害结果的发生作为犯罪成立条件的犯罪类型,而有别于存在未遂的结果犯。综观中国式刑法立法模式,可分为八种类型:仅表述行为型、数额型、数额行为选择型、数额情节选择型、情节型、严重后果型、后果情节选择型、危险描述型。严重后果型犯罪属于实害犯,如生产、销售劣药罪,对违法票据承兑、付款、保证罪,滥用职权罪,没有犯罪未遂成立的余地;至于其他类型的犯罪,是否值得处罚犯罪未遂,应进行具体、实质性判断。一般而言,法益不很重要、法定刑也不重的罪名,没有必要处罚犯罪未遂,如骗取贷款罪、虚假诉讼罪。
[Abstract]:In view of the characteristics of "legislation qualitative and quantitative" in China's Criminal Law and the generalization of preparation and attempt in the general provisions, the crime of actual harm should be defined as the type of crime in which the actual result of legal interest infringement is taken as the condition for the establishment of the crime. And different from the result of attempted crime. It can be divided into eight types: only expressing behavior type, amount behavior choice type, amount plot choosing type, plot type, serious consequence type, consequence plot choosing type, danger describing type. A crime of serious consequences belongs to a crime of actual injury, such as the crime of producing or selling inferior drugs, the crime of accepting, paying, guaranteeing, abusing of power, and the crime of abusing one's power to an illegal instrument; as for other types of crime, whether or not it is worth punishing the attempted crime, Concrete and substantial judgment should be made. Generally speaking, legal interest is not very important, legal punishment is not serious, there is no need to punish attempted crime, such as fraud loan crime, false litigation crime.
【作者单位】： 东南大学法学院;
【基金】：中国法学会2016年度部级法学研究课题“污染环境罪适用研究”(CLS[2016]D52)的研究成果
【分类号】：D924.3
本文编号：2292566
[Abstract]:In view of the characteristics of "legislation qualitative and quantitative" in China's Criminal Law and the generalization of preparation and attempt in the general provisions, the crime of actual harm should be defined as the type of crime in which the actual result of legal interest infringement is taken as the condition for the establishment of the crime. And different from the result of attempted crime. It can be divided into eight types: only expressing behavior type, amount behavior choice type, amount plot choosing type, plot type, serious consequence type, consequence plot choosing type, danger describing type. A crime of serious consequences belongs to a crime of actual injury, such as the crime of producing or selling inferior drugs, the crime of accepting, paying, guaranteeing, abusing of power, and the crime of abusing one's power to an illegal instrument; as for other types of crime, whether or not it is worth punishing the attempted crime, Concrete and substantial judgment should be made. Generally speaking, legal interest is not very important, legal punishment is not serious, there is no need to punish attempted crime, such as fraud loan crime, false litigation crime.
【作者单位】： 东南大学法学院;
【基金】：中国法学会2016年度部级法学研究课题“污染环境罪适用研究”(CLS[2016]D52)的研究成果
【分类号】：D924.3
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