非法经营罪问题研究

发布时间：2018-10-24 22:21

【摘要】：经济体制改革的核心问题是处理好政府与市场的关系,要着力解决市场体系不完善、政府干预过多等问题。非法经营罪无限扩张适用趋势是国家对市场经济过度干预的表现之一,违背了罪刑法定原则和刑法谦抑性原则,也有悖于市场经济发展的内在需求。1997年《中华人民共和国刑法》(以下简称《刑法》)设置了非法经营罪,采用了空白罪状与兜底条款相结合的立法技巧。可是随着市场经济的发展,市场失范行为激增,非法经营罪的立法规定似乎不能“从容”应对。特别刑法、若干司法解释的出台,扩大了该罪惩治的行为类型。然而,该罪的内涵和司法认定并没有因此而变得清晰反而增加了难度。我们不得不反思非法经营罪的界限,以及把防止其被无限扩张的问题当作当务之急。非法经营罪条文内容的模糊性表达、兜底条款外延的扩张、司法实践对该罪条文的误解和滥用,都是此罪现在存在的问题。因此,从立法上明确非法经营罪的内涵和外延,科学合理界定“国家规定”,严格限缩兜底条款的外延,明确“情节严重”的认定标准;从司法上进一步明确非法经营罪的适用条件,限制非法经营罪的扩大化司法解释,严格司法自由裁量权的行使。
[Abstract]:The core problem of economic system reform is to deal well with the relationship between government and market, to solve the problems of imperfect market system and excessive government intervention. The trend of unlimited expansion and application of the crime of illegal operation is one of the manifestations of the state's excessive intervention in the market economy, which violates the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a crime against a crime and the principle of modesty of the criminal law. In 1997, the Criminal Law of the people's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as "Criminal Law") set up the crime of illegal operation, and adopted the legislative technique of combining blank crime with the underlying clause. However, with the development of market economy and the surge of market anomie, the legislative provisions of illegal operation crime can not be dealt with in a leisurely manner. Special Criminal Law, the introduction of a number of judicial interpretations, the expansion of the crime punishment of the type of behavior. However, the connotation and judicial determination of the crime did not become clear but increased the difficulty. We have to rethink the boundaries of illegal business crime and make it a top priority to prevent its unlimited expansion. The vague expression of the content of the illegal business crime, the extension of the underlying clause, the misunderstanding and abuse of the criminal provision in judicial practice are all the existing problems of the crime. Therefore, we should clarify the connotation and extension of the crime of illegal operation in legislation, scientifically and reasonably define the "state regulation", strictly limit the extension of the clause of shrinking bottom, and make clear the criterion of "serious circumstances"; From the judicial point of view, we should further clarify the applicable conditions of the crime of illegal operation, limit the expansion of the judicial interpretation of the crime of illegal operation, and strictly exercise the judicial discretion.
【学位授予单位】：江西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.3

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