预防可能性视角下责任阶层的本质定位

发布时间：2018-11-02 09:46

【摘要】：我国学界对责任阶层的应然定位,主观要素在责任阶层和不法阶层中的重复评价如何协调等直接关涉到责任阶层本质定位的一些基本问题缺少深入研究和分析,这直接导致了我国刑法理论体系很难建立在科学的根基之上,不利于我国刑法理论的发展完善和责任阶层功能的发挥。预防可能性构成了责任阶层的本质。预防可能性在刑法的罪过形式、责任能力和期待可能性等内容方面均有具体体现。刑罚没有实际效果,刑罚虽有效果但适用过于严苛是不具备预防可能性的两种情形。将责任阶层的本质定位为预防可能性,可以使犯罪论和刑罚论不再毫不相关,实现两者的紧密联系;可以使责任阶层与不法阶层相互补充;通过预防可能性阶层可以更好地协调刑法和其他部门法的关系,避免刑法与民法、行政法等法律部门的隔阂。
[Abstract]:There is a lack of in-depth research and analysis on some basic issues directly related to the orientation of the nature of the responsible stratum, such as the orientation of the responsible stratum, the repeated evaluation of the subjective elements in the responsible class and the illegal stratum, and how to coordinate the subjective elements. This directly leads to the difficulty of establishing the theoretical system of criminal law on the basis of science, which is not conducive to the development and perfection of the theory of criminal law in our country and the exertion of the function of responsible class. The possibility of prevention constitutes the essence of the responsible class. The possibility of prevention is embodied in the form of crime, the ability of responsibility and the possibility of expectation in criminal law. The penalty has no practical effect, although it has effect, but its application is too strict, it does not have the possibility of prevention. By positioning the nature of the responsible stratum as the possibility of prevention, we can make the theory of crime and the theory of punishment no longer irrelevant, and realize the close connection between the two, and can make the responsible stratum and the illegal stratum complement each other. The possible class of prevention can better coordinate the relationship between criminal law and other branches of law, and avoid the estrangement between criminal law and civil law, administrative law and other legal departments.
【作者单位】：中国海洋大学法政学院;
【分类号】：D924.1

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