风险社会下刑法立法类型化原则的应用

发布时间：2018-11-10 07:31

【摘要】：由于风险社会的来临,各种风险削弱了人们的安全感,刑法作为社会治理的一种手段,通过立法表明了自身积极作为的“姿态”。在立法频繁的当下,倡导刑法立法原则的类型化更为必要。对既存刑法进行类型化审视,会发现行为类型化观念的缺失是造成当前刑法膨胀的主要原因。增设虐待被监护人、被看护人罪没有充分考虑虐待罪的类型化,是刑事立法的一个典型败笔。类型化程度要求类型应到达一个明确的水准,既保持类型的开放性又不至于使类型丧失稳定性。类型化程度包含类型的张力和类型的边界,前者指涉类型的内部结构,后者关系到类型的界域。刑法立法类型化原则有助于实现刑法体系的简约和协调。
[Abstract]:Because of the coming of risk society, all kinds of risks weaken people's sense of security, criminal law as a means of social governance, through legislation to show their own positive action "posture". In the current frequent legislation, it is more necessary to advocate the classification of criminal law legislative principles. If we examine the existing criminal law, we can find that the lack of the concept of behavioral typology is the main reason for the expansion of the current criminal law. It is a typical failure of criminal legislation to add the crime of mistreatment to the guardian, and the crime of being taken care of does not fully consider the classification of the crime of maltreatment. The degree of typology requires that the type should reach a definite level, which not only keeps the type open but also does not cause the type to lose its stability. The degree of type includes the tension of type and the boundary of type, the former refers to the internal structure of the type, and the latter relates to the boundary domain of the type. The classification principle of criminal law legislation is helpful to realize the conciseness and coordination of criminal law system.
【作者单位】：郑州工商学院文法系;
【分类号】：D914.1

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