财产犯罪侵犯法益研究

发布时间：2018-11-19 08:06

【摘要】：侵犯财产犯罪是各国重点打击的犯罪类型之一,各国刑法学研究者均对这一犯罪类型进行了重点研究。然而,财产犯罪侵犯的法益为何,国内外刑法学研究者对此尚未达成共识,仍在不断的研究与探讨之中,对这一问题的争论无论是在理论界还是实务界都很激烈。德、日等大陆法系国家的刑法学研究者对这一问题的讨论最为深入和广泛,主流的学说诸如德国的法律的财产说、经济的财产说、法律的·经济的财产说,日本的本权说、占有说、中间说,但仍随着经济社会的发展,理论也在不停的更新与变革之中。我国刑法学界对财产犯罪侵犯的法益亦存在诸多争论,导致了司法实践中对财产犯罪的定性及准确量刑存在差异,使司法人员在定罪量刑的过程中不尽统一,在一定程度上影响了司法的公正与权威,因此明确财产犯罪侵犯的法益究竟为何是十分必要的。笔者在正文部分从三个方面对财产犯罪侵犯的法益进行探讨,第一部分对域外财产犯罪侵犯的法益理论进行梳理,介绍相关理论学说并进行评析;第二部分对我国刑法学界财产犯罪侵犯法益的各种学说进行评析,结合域外及我国财产犯罪法益理论的研究,得出本文关于财产犯罪侵犯法益的观点;第三部分通过对实践问题的展开,阐明所有权说作为财产犯罪侵犯法益在我国现阶段的合理性。在我国现阶段,财产犯罪的根本目的是保护社会的所有权秩序,对财产进行保护不能违背这一根本目的,因此坚持所有权说是妥当的。
[Abstract]:The crime of infringing property is one of the types of crimes which are dealt with by many countries, and the researchers of criminal law all over the world have carried on the key research on this type of crime. However, the criminal law researchers at home and abroad have not reached a consensus on the legal benefits of property crime infringement, and are still in the process of research and discussion. The debate on this issue is very fierce in both theoretical and practical circles. Criminal law researchers in Germany, Japan and other civil law countries have the most in-depth and extensive discussion on this issue. The mainstream theories such as the property theory of German law, the property theory of economy, the property theory of legal economy, and the theory of original right of Japan, Possessive theory, intermediate theory, but still with the economic and social development, the theory is constantly updating and transformation. There are many disputes about the legal benefits of property crime infringement in the field of criminal law of our country, which leads to the difference of qualitative and accurate sentencing of property crime in judicial practice, which makes the judicial personnel not uniform in the process of conviction and sentencing. To some extent, it affects the justice and authority of the judicature, so it is very necessary to know why the legal interests of property crime encroach. The author discusses the legal interests of property crime infringement from three aspects in the main body. The first part combs the legal interest theory of property crime infringement outside the country and introduces the relevant theories and comments. In the second part, the author analyzes the various theories of property crime infringing legal interests in criminal law circles of our country, combined with the study of the theory of property crime law interest outside China, and draws the viewpoint of this article about property crime infringing legal interests. The third part clarifies the rationality of the theory of ownership as a legal interest of property crime in our country. At the present stage of our country, the fundamental purpose of property crime is to protect the social order of ownership, and the protection of property cannot violate this fundamental purpose, so it is appropriate to insist on the theory of ownership.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.35

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