作为非正式刑法法源的习惯法
发布时间：2018-11-18 22:15
【摘要】：刑法法源是指直接规定犯罪与刑罚的各种刑法规范的具体表现形式,是法官裁判刑事案件的根据。根据法官在刑事案件裁判中是否能够直接援引,刑法法源可以分为正式刑法法源和非正式刑法法源两类。正式刑法法源是法官可以直接援引的法律根据,在我国体现为刑法典、单行刑法、附属刑法三种形式;非正式刑法法源则不能直接被法官援引,包括习惯法、判例、学理等。在罪刑法定原则之下,排斥习惯法成为正式刑法法源是基本共识,但刑法学界也普遍承认习惯法作为非正式刑法法源,在构成要件符合性、违法性和有责性的判断中可以起到解释作用,在量刑环节可以排除或减轻行为人刑事责任,进而有助于发挥刑法的法益保护和人权保障机能。
[Abstract]:The legal source of criminal law refers to the concrete manifestation of various criminal law norms which directly stipulate crime and penalty, and is the basis of judge's adjudication of criminal cases. According to whether the judge can directly invoke in the judgment of criminal cases, the source of criminal law can be divided into two categories: formal criminal law source and informal criminal law source. The source of formal criminal law is the legal basis that judges can directly invoke. In our country, there are three forms of criminal code, single criminal law and subsidiary criminal law, while informal criminal law sources can not be directly invoked by judges, including customary law, jurisprudence, theory and so on. Under the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a crime, it is a basic consensus to exclude customary law from becoming a source of formal criminal law, but the criminal law circles also generally recognize that customary law as an informal source of criminal law conforms to the constitutive elements. The judgment of illegality and responsibility can play an explanatory role, in sentencing link can exclude or reduce the criminal responsibility of the perpetrator, and then help to give play to the protection of legal interests and human rights protection function of criminal law.
【作者单位】： 清华大学法学院;
【分类号】：D924
本文编号：2341432
[Abstract]:The legal source of criminal law refers to the concrete manifestation of various criminal law norms which directly stipulate crime and penalty, and is the basis of judge's adjudication of criminal cases. According to whether the judge can directly invoke in the judgment of criminal cases, the source of criminal law can be divided into two categories: formal criminal law source and informal criminal law source. The source of formal criminal law is the legal basis that judges can directly invoke. In our country, there are three forms of criminal code, single criminal law and subsidiary criminal law, while informal criminal law sources can not be directly invoked by judges, including customary law, jurisprudence, theory and so on. Under the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a crime, it is a basic consensus to exclude customary law from becoming a source of formal criminal law, but the criminal law circles also generally recognize that customary law as an informal source of criminal law conforms to the constitutive elements. The judgment of illegality and responsibility can play an explanatory role, in sentencing link can exclude or reduce the criminal responsibility of the perpetrator, and then help to give play to the protection of legal interests and human rights protection function of criminal law.
【作者单位】： 清华大学法学院;
【分类号】：D924
【相似文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
1 张秋华;丛中笑;;论我国涉税犯罪刑事立法的法源与演进[J];长春教育学院学报;2007年01期
2 杜宇;作为间接法源的习惯法——刑法视域下习惯法立法机能之开辟[J];现代法学;2004年06期
3 ;[J];;年期
，本文编号：2341432
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/falvlunwen/xingfalunwen/2341432.html
