制度理想与行为选择:刑罚目的一体化剥离及其宣谕

发布时间：2018-12-12 02:03

【摘要】：刑罚目的是报应抑或预防的持久论争,最终在互相借势和依势中走向妥协,并形成融报应和预防于一炉的刑罚目的"一体化"论,其旨意在于既实现预防又实现报应正义。但预防失效引起的反思性思考、西方行为学发展中的现实人有限理性和有限意志论对理性人论祛伪,佐证了预防论实现的必要条件的不自足;犯罪人行为选择的双曲贴现和满意原则对犯罪人行为的牵引,翻转出预防观理性人逻辑前提与现实人行为选择的异曲;监禁刑特殊预防的负效应、预防性刑事立法遭受的诟病及社会对刑罚该当度内报应正义的认同,使刑罚的犯罪预防止于制度构建。刑罚预防逻辑与现实人行为选择背离使刑罚一体化与实践剥离,宣谕了刑罚应基于(潜在)犯罪人的非理性,慎重构建刑罚样态,采取多维预防措施修饬和提升人类理性继而矫正和预防犯罪。
[Abstract]:The purpose of punishment is a long-lasting argument of retribution or prevention, and finally compromises in the process of seizing each other's opportunities and according to the situation, and forms the theory of "integration" of the purpose of combining retribution and prevention. Its purpose is to realize both prevention and retribution justice. However, the reflective thinking caused by the failure of prevention, the realistic human limited rationality and the theory of finite will in the development of western behaviorism have proved that the necessary conditions for the realization of the theory of prevention are not self-sufficient. The principle of hyperbolic discounting and satisfaction of the criminal's behavior choice leads to the criminal's behavior, and turns out the different presupposition of the rational person's logical premise of prevention and the choice of realistic human's behavior. The negative effect of special prevention of imprisonment, the criticism of preventive criminal legislation and the recognition of retribution justice in society make the crime prevention of penalty stop at the system construction. The deviation between the logic of penalty prevention and the choice of realistic human behavior makes the penalty integration and practice stripping, and declares that the penalty should be constructed carefully based on the irrational nature of the (potential) criminal. Take multi-dimensional preventive measures to correct and improve human rationality and then correct and prevent crime.
【作者单位】：西南政法大学法学院;
【基金】：笔者主持的2013年国家社科基金青年项目(项目编号13CFX046) 国家博士后第5批特别赞助基金项目(项目编号2012T50054)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D924.1

【共引文献】