论渎职罪的立法完善

发布时间：2018-12-17 19:29

【摘要】：渎职罪是我国刑事法律规定中的一项重要内容,渎职罪是类罪,在我国刑法中设专章进行了规定。关于渎职罪的立法存在,在我国可以追溯到先秦时期。随着社会的发展和进步,在国家治理和社会管理体系中,对渎职罪的立法显得尤为重要,也是国家治理和社会管理不可缺少的手段。当前,加强和完善渎职罪立法,是我国建设社会主义法治国家的必然要求,更是巩固政权和维护社会稳定的必要方法。渎职罪体现的是行为人对国家公权力的亵渎,同时也伴随着对公共财产、国家和人民利益的损害。鉴于我国渎职罪立法存在的诸多与司法实践不尽匹配的问题,笔者结合自身的司法实践,基于对我国渎职罪立法缺陷的完善思考,按照提出问题、分析问题和解决问题的思路,充分考察域外优秀立法经验,正文通过四个部分完成了对我国渎职罪立法完善的论述。第一部分内容是对渎职罪的概述,将从渎职罪的立法沿革、分类和保护法益三个方面来分析。第二部分论述的是我国渎职罪的现实问题,笔者通过司法实践,分别从渎职罪实体和程序两方面总结出现存问题。第三部分通过对域外渎职罪立法的考察与比较,并重点从立法模式、构成要件要素、刑罚设置三个方面进行研究。第四部分是完善我国渎职罪立法的构想,重点从合理界定渎职罪的犯罪主体、厘定渎职罪的主观方面、增设渎职罪的危险犯、修正渎职罪的法定刑、统一渎职罪及其“原案”的职能管辖机关等方面对我国渎职罪立法完善提出构想。
[Abstract]:The crime of dereliction of duty is an important part of the criminal law of our country, and the crime of dereliction of duty is a kind of crime, which is regulated by a special chapter in the criminal law of our country. The existence of legislation on dereliction of duty can be traced back to the pre-Qin period in China. With the development and progress of society, in the national governance and social management system, the legislation of dereliction of duty is particularly important, and is also an indispensable means of national governance and social management. At present, strengthening and perfecting the legislation of dereliction of duty is the inevitable requirement of building a socialist country ruled by law, and it is also a necessary method to consolidate political power and maintain social stability. The crime of dereliction of duty embodies the blasphemy of the public power of the state by the doer, and the damage to the public property, the state and the people's interests. In view of the mismatch between the legislation of malfeasance crime and judicial practice in our country, the author combines his own judicial practice, based on the perfect thinking of the legislative defects of the crime of dereliction of duty in our country, according to the ideas of putting forward problems, analyzing the problems and solving the problems. Reviewing the excellent legislative experience of foreign countries, the text completes the legislative perfection of the crime of dereliction of duty in our country through four parts. The first part is an overview of the crime of dereliction of duty, which will be analyzed from three aspects: the legislative evolution, classification and protection of the crime of malfeasance. The second part discusses the practical problems of dereliction of duty in China. Through judicial practice, the author summarizes the existing problems from two aspects: the substance and procedure of dereliction of duty. The third part studies the legislation of the crime of dereliction of duty from three aspects: legislative model, elements of constitution and penalty setting. The fourth part is to perfect the legislation of dereliction of duty in China, focusing on defining the subject of the crime of dereliction of duty, determining the subjective aspects of the crime of dereliction of duty, adding dangerous offenders of the crime of dereliction of duty, and revising the statutory punishment of the crime of dereliction of duty. Unified malfeasance crime and its "original case" of functional jurisdiction and other aspects of China's malfeasance legislation to improve the concept.
【学位授予单位】：长春理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D924.3

【相似文献】