论微商犯罪及其刑法规制

发布时间：2019-01-03 21:09

【摘要】：科技的发展、微信的普及、经济的发展、生活购物方式的改变、就业形势的严峻以及国家"互联网+"战略的提出等原因,孕育了微商。作为互联网时代下的新宠,微商诞生之后便以惊人的速度扩散和增长。微商犯罪相比传统的犯罪有了一些新的特点,在认定、侦查、司法处理等方面均与传统犯罪存在一些差异。本文主要从五个部分对微商犯罪的刑法规制进行探讨,以期能够更好地对微商犯罪进行规制和应对。第一部分主要表明了文章的撰写背景和研究意义,对国内外已有的一些相关研究进行总结和分析,概述国内外相关的法律法规。目前我国从刑法规制角度对微商进行的研究还比较缺乏,因此笔者将结合刑法学、犯罪经济学、犯罪社会学、犯罪学等相关理论,从如何运用刑法对微商犯罪进行规制的角度,进行分析和研究。第二部分是关于微商和微商犯罪的概念及产生演变的分析,微商是互联网和社交平台日益发达催生的一种新经济体,微商犯罪是行业规范和法律规范共同缺失状态下的必然产物。第三部分是对微商犯罪的现状、主要表现形式及特点进行.分析,并结合主要犯罪类型的构成要件和司法处理结果进行分析,总结微商犯罪和传统犯罪之间的异同,进一步完善微商犯罪的刑法规制。第四部分是列举国外针对社交平台犯罪提出的相对比较完善的措施,用以指导我国应对微商犯罪,进一步完善对微商的监管,防止微商犯罪的发生。第五部分是对微商犯罪刑法规制的若干思考。主要从微商犯罪的刑事司法认定和进一步完善对微商犯罪的综合治理两个角度进行分析,针对几类主要的微商犯罪行为进行分析研究,指出现有法律在对微商犯罪的司法认定过程中的特点和存在的问题。针对存在的问题提出相应的建议措施,包括进一步明确和细化规制微商犯罪的司法解释、协调对微商犯罪的打击尺度、做好行政处罚和刑法规制衔接、落实公安部和两高出台的关于电子证据的规定以及进一步把加大对微商犯罪的防范宣传。比起传统的犯罪,微商犯罪对社会稳定和市场秩序有着更加深远的影响,新的时代背景赋予了微商犯罪许多新的特点,原有的刑法规定已不能应对愈演愈烈的犯罪形势。微商刑法规制迫在眉睫,当务之急是尽快建立健全相关的市场行业规范和法律规范,完善相关的法律法规,出台相关的司法解释,以改变微商犯罪严峻的现状。
[Abstract]:The development of science and technology, the popularization of WeChat, the development of economy, the change of life and shopping style, the severe employment situation and the putting forward of the national "Internet" strategy have given birth to the micro-business. As a new favorite in the Internet age, the derivative spread and grew at an astonishing speed after the birth of the micro quotient. Compared with the traditional crimes, the derivative crimes have some new characteristics, which are different from the traditional crimes in the aspects of identification, investigation, judicial treatment and so on. This article mainly discusses the criminal law regulation of the derivative crime from five parts, in order to better regulate and deal with the derivative crime. The first part mainly shows the background and significance of the writing of the article, summarizes and analyzes some related studies at home and abroad, summarizes the relevant laws and regulations at home and abroad. At present, the research on microquotient from the angle of criminal law regulation is still lacking in our country. Therefore, the author will combine criminal law, criminal economics, criminal sociology, criminology and other relevant theories, from the angle of how to use criminal law to regulate the crime of microquotient. To carry out analysis and research. The second part is an analysis of the concept and evolution of derivative and derivative crime, which is a new economy generated by the growing development of the Internet and social platforms. The crime of derivative business is the inevitable result of the absence of both trade norms and legal norms. The third part is about the current situation, main manifestation and characteristics of the crime of microquotient. By analyzing and analyzing the constitutive elements of the main types of crimes and the results of judicial treatment, the author summarizes the similarities and differences between the derivative crimes and the traditional crimes, and further improves the criminal law regulation of the derivative crimes. The fourth part is to enumerate the relatively perfect measures put forward by foreign countries for social platform crime to guide our country to deal with the derivative crimes, further improve the supervision of the derivative business, prevent the occurrence of the derivative crimes. The fifth part is some thoughts on the criminal law regulation of micro-business crime. Mainly from the two angles of criminal judicial identification of derivative crimes and further improvement of comprehensive management of derivative crimes, this paper analyzes and studies several main types of derivative crimes. This paper points out the characteristics and existing problems of the existing laws in the course of judicial cognizance of the crime of microcommerce. In view of the existing problems, this paper puts forward some corresponding measures, including further clarifying and refining the judicial interpretation of regulating the crime of derivative business, coordinating the scale of attacking the crime of derivative business, and making a good connection between administrative punishment and the regulation of criminal law. Implement the regulations on electronic evidence issued by the Ministry of Public Security and the two high levels, and further step up the prevention and publicity of crimes committed by micromerchants. Compared with the traditional crime, the derivative crime has a more far-reaching impact on social stability and market order. The new background gives it many new characteristics, and the original criminal law can no longer cope with the increasingly fierce criminal situation. The urgent task is to establish and improve the relevant market industry and legal norms, perfect the relevant laws and regulations, and issue relevant judicial interpretations to change the grim situation of the derivative crimes.
【学位授予单位】：西南石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.3

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