中国未成年人罪错行为司法处遇制度的完善

发布时间：2019-01-25 20:54

【摘要】：未成年人罪错行为处遇范围不清且界限不明,司法实践中大部分未成年人罪错行为采用的是非司法性处遇方法,收效甚微。这些问题主要是源于中国尚未建立独立的未成年人司法,未成年人司法理念和实践仍难以摆脱成年人刑事司法模式的控制和影响。刑事责任年龄是否降低之争出现的根源之一,是目前未达刑事责任年龄的人实施具有严重社会危害性的行为后并无其他有效的干预措施。支持降低刑事责任年龄的人希望通过刑罚予以规制,但只要存在刑事责任年龄这一概念,便一直存在触犯《刑法》所禁止的行为后不予处罚的人。预防和惩治未成年人犯罪的最佳之道并非降低刑事责任年龄,而是构建和完善有效的干预机制。在借鉴域外经验的基础上,中国未成年人罪错行为司法处遇制度的建构和完善,应当提升司法处遇制度主体的专业性,赋予其"先议权",厘清司法处遇制度的对象,重构个别化的司法处遇方案。
[Abstract]:The range of juvenile delinquency is not clear and the limits are not clear. In judicial practice, most of juvenile misdemeanors use non-judicial approach, with little effect. These problems are mainly due to the fact that China has not yet established an independent juvenile justice system, and the concept and practice of juvenile justice are still difficult to shake off the control and influence of the adult criminal justice model. One of the root causes of the debate on whether the age of criminal responsibility should be lowered is that there are no other effective intervention measures after people who have not reached the age of criminal responsibility have carried out serious social harmfulness. Those who support lowering the age of criminal responsibility want to be regulated by punishment, but as long as the concept of age of criminal responsibility exists, there will always be people who have violated the prohibited acts of the Criminal Law and have not been punished. The best way to prevent and punish juvenile delinquency is not to reduce the age of criminal responsibility, but to construct and perfect an effective intervention mechanism. On the basis of overseas experience, the construction and perfection of the judicial treatment system of juvenile delinquency in China should promote the professional nature of the subject of the judicial treatment system, endow it with the right to discuss first, and clarify the object of the judicial treatment system. Reconstructing the individualized judicial plan.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学刑事法律科学研究院;
【基金】：2015年中国预防青少年犯罪研究会委托项目“未成年人司法制度改革专题研究”(项目号:240100022)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D924.3

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