主犯若干问题研究

发布时间：2019-01-24 14:14

【摘要】：共同犯罪在刑法领域中可以说是比较复杂也是较为重要的刑法学理论问题之一。在日本,刑法学界认为共同犯罪这一章节是让人绝望的一章。主犯是共同犯罪中的主要承担者,一直是刑法学者们研究共同犯罪理论的一个关键的切入点。因此,对主犯的研究也慢慢成为了刑法学者们较为关注的热点之一。我国刑法界学者对共同犯罪的相关理论也进行了较多的研究,论文和著作中都有涉及,但是单独研究共同犯罪人中主犯的问题的专著和论文是比较少的,只有在教材和共同犯罪专著的某个章节有所介绍,并且是比较浅显的介绍。涉及与主犯相关的论文相比共同犯罪的研究也是少之又少,并且研究结果基本一致,千遍一律。2007年吴光侠博士所著的《主犯论》是对主犯问题进行的专题研究,这无疑使主犯问题的研究提升了一个高度。但是对于主犯的研究还是欠缺,在我国刑法理论和实践中仍然存在一些普通性的问题困扰着学者及司法实务人员。对此,本文通过比较各国主犯立法以及评析主犯相关理论学说,深入探讨主犯概念界定问题,认定标准问题以及主犯处罚问题。全文除绪论部分外分为四章。绪论部分重点介绍选题背景及意义,研究方法及研究的主要内容以及主要观点。第一章主要讨论主犯概念界定问题。通过比较国外关于主犯概念的学说,完善主犯应用概念,并提出完善主犯概念表述的建议。第二章主要讨论主犯的认定标准问题。通过对比国内外认定主犯的标准,提出主犯认定标准之我见,并为完善主犯认定标准提出建议。第三章主要讨论主犯的刑事责任范围问题。通过分析对主犯刑事责任范围的不同学说,明确主犯刑事责任范围。第四章通过对比国外对主犯处罚原则的立法例,提出我国重新确立主犯从重处罚原则的建议。
[Abstract]:Joint crime in the criminal law field can be said to be more complex and one of the more important theoretical issues of criminal law. In Japan, the criminal law community regards the chapter of joint crime as a desperate chapter. The principal offender is the main bearer of the joint crime, and has been a key entry point for the criminal law scholars to study the theory of joint crime. Therefore, the study of the principal offender has gradually become one of the hotspots that the criminal scholars pay more attention to. Scholars in the criminal law circle of our country have also carried out more research on the theory of joint crime, which has been covered in both papers and works, but there are few monographs and papers to study the problems of the principal offenders in the joint criminals alone. Only in the textbook and joint crime monograph a chapter has been introduced, and is a relatively simple introduction. There are also very few studies on joint crime related to major criminals, and the results are basically the same. In 2007, Dr. Wu Guangxia's "the Theory of Principal offenders" was a special study on the problem of principal offenders. This undoubtedly raised the study of the principal offender problem to a higher level. However, there are still some common problems in the theory and practice of criminal law that haunt scholars and judicial practitioners. In this paper, by comparing the legislation of the principal offender in various countries and analyzing the related theories of the principal offender, this paper probes into the definition of the principal offender, the standard of the principal offender and the punishment of the principal offender. In addition to the introduction, the full text is divided into four chapters. The introduction mainly introduces the background and significance of the topic, the research methods, the main contents of the research and the main points of view. The first chapter mainly discusses the concept definition of principal offender. By comparing foreign theories about the concept of principal offender, the author perfects the concept of principal offender's application, and puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the expression of principal offender's concept. The second chapter mainly discusses the identification standard of the principal offender. By comparing the standards of identifying the principal offender at home and abroad, this paper puts forward my opinion on the standard of the identification of the principal offender, and puts forward some suggestions for perfecting the standard of the identification of the principal offender. The third chapter mainly discusses the scope of criminal responsibility of the principal offender. By analyzing the different theories of the scope of criminal responsibility of the principal offender, the scope of the criminal responsibility of the principal offender is clarified. Chapter four puts forward the suggestion of re-establishing the principle of severe punishment of principal offender in our country by comparing the legislative examples of the principle of punishment of principal offender in foreign countries.
【学位授予单位】：贵州民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D924.1

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