大数据时代数据安全的刑法保障
发布时间：2019-03-04 18:01
【摘要】：本文首先研究了大数据时代数据安全的刑法保障现状及缺憾,接着对出现缺憾的原因进行了分析,并提出了具体的建议,最后对构建刑法与行政法相结合的数据安全保障体系进行了研究。第一章研究了我国刑法保障大数据数据安全的现状及缺憾。首先简要研究了大数据时代出现的各种数据安全隐患,然后对我国刑法在保障大数据数据安全的保障现状及出现的缺憾进行了研究,重点研究了我国刑法对信息系统、个人信息、商业秘密、国家秘密和情报的刑事法律保障现状及缺憾。第二章研究探讨了刑法保障大数据数据安全时出现缺憾的原因。目前从法律角度研究大数据的本质和特征还比较空白,这是导致刑法在保障大数据数据安全时出现缺憾的一个原因。因此本章从法律视角对大数据的本质及特征进行了思考和归纳并进行了论证。本人认为大数据的本质是:大数据是客观世界的数字镜像和价值发现,法律视角下的大数据特征主要有:数据具有流动性、数据具有独立性、数据价值不易衡量性。第三章结合大数据的本质和特征,提出了刑法保障大数据数据安全的具体建议。1、根据数据的独立性,建议修改非法获取计算机信息系统数据罪为非法获取数据罪,并增设以数据为独立犯罪对象的罪名。数据具有独立性,与信息系统、网络无必然联系,已经不再局限在计算机信息系统的内部,应当作为一种独立的对象加以保护。2、根据数据的流动性,建议确立数据的数据流保护模式。现行刑法“围墙”式的数据保护模式,随着数据范围越来越大而力不从心。数据具有流动性,按照数据的流动环节进行保障应该是一种较好的保护模式。3、建议建立大数据时代数据安全的统一法律体系。大数据时代亟需充分重视,建立数据安全的统一法律体系,为我国在新一轮的国际竞争中获得竞争优势提供有力的保证。第四章对构建行政法与刑法相结合的数据安全保障体系进行了一定的研究。数据安全保障需要行政法进行适当的前置规范,笔者建议:1、为每个人建立起个人数据中心。个人数据中心将便于个人进行隐私风险评估和维权,也可以极大的提高社会管理水平。2、实行强制报案制度。当发生数据安全事故,如果不及时汇报,应承担法律责任。3、对大数据的数据流重点环节进行规范管理。行政法需要对数据采集和数据挖掘这两个数据流重点环节进行规范管理。在本章中也对行政法与刑法在保障数据安全时的竞合关系进行了 一定的思考。
[Abstract]:This paper first studies the current situation and shortcomings of the criminal law protection of data security in big data's era, and then analyzes the reasons for the defects, and puts forward some concrete suggestions. Finally, the data security system combining criminal law and administrative law is studied. The first chapter studies the current situation and shortcomings of China's criminal law to ensure the safety of big data. Firstly, this paper briefly studies the hidden troubles of data security in big data's era, and then studies the current situation and shortcomings of the safeguard of big data's security in the criminal law of our country, focusing on the information system of the criminal law of our country. Personal information, trade secrets, state secrets and intelligence of the criminal legal protection status and shortcomings. The second chapter discusses the reasons why the criminal law guarantees big data's safety. At present, the research on the essence and characteristics of big data from the angle of law is still relatively blank, which is one of the reasons why the criminal law has a defect in guaranteeing big data's safety. Therefore, this chapter from the legal angle of view of big data's nature and characteristics of reflection and induction and argumentation. I think that the essence of big data is that big data is a digital mirror of the objective world and value discovery. Big data in the legal perspective has the following characteristics: data is mobile, data is independent, and the value of data is not easy to measure. In the third chapter, according to the essence and characteristics of big data, the author puts forward some concrete suggestions for safeguarding big data's security in criminal law. 1. According to the independence of data, it is suggested that the crime of illegally acquiring data in computer information system should be revised to the crime of illegal acquisition of data. And add the crime of taking the data as the independent object of crime. Data is independent, not necessarily related to information systems and networks, and is no longer confined to the interior of computer information systems, but should be protected as an independent object. 2, according to the mobility of the data, It is suggested that the data flow protection mode be established. The current criminal law "fence" type of data protection model, with the increasing scope of data but unable to achieve. The data has the liquidity, according to the data flow link to carry on the safeguard should be a kind of better protection mode. 3, proposed to establish the big data age data security unified legal system. The era of big data urgently needs to pay attention to and establish a unified legal system of data security so as to provide a powerful guarantee for our country to gain competitive advantage in the new round of international competition. The fourth chapter studies the data security system of the combination of administrative law and criminal law. The security of data requires proper pre-regulation of administrative law. The author suggests: (1) establish a personal data center for everyone. Personal data center will facilitate personal privacy risk assessment and rights protection, can also greatly improve the level of social management. 2, the implementation of mandatory reporting system. When data safety accident occurs, if not timely report, should assume legal responsibility. 3, to big data's data flow key link to carry on the standard management. Administrative law needs to regulate the two key links of data flow: data acquisition and data mining. In this chapter, we also think about the relationship between administrative law and criminal law in order to guarantee the security of data.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.3
本文编号：2434497
[Abstract]:This paper first studies the current situation and shortcomings of the criminal law protection of data security in big data's era, and then analyzes the reasons for the defects, and puts forward some concrete suggestions. Finally, the data security system combining criminal law and administrative law is studied. The first chapter studies the current situation and shortcomings of China's criminal law to ensure the safety of big data. Firstly, this paper briefly studies the hidden troubles of data security in big data's era, and then studies the current situation and shortcomings of the safeguard of big data's security in the criminal law of our country, focusing on the information system of the criminal law of our country. Personal information, trade secrets, state secrets and intelligence of the criminal legal protection status and shortcomings. The second chapter discusses the reasons why the criminal law guarantees big data's safety. At present, the research on the essence and characteristics of big data from the angle of law is still relatively blank, which is one of the reasons why the criminal law has a defect in guaranteeing big data's safety. Therefore, this chapter from the legal angle of view of big data's nature and characteristics of reflection and induction and argumentation. I think that the essence of big data is that big data is a digital mirror of the objective world and value discovery. Big data in the legal perspective has the following characteristics: data is mobile, data is independent, and the value of data is not easy to measure. In the third chapter, according to the essence and characteristics of big data, the author puts forward some concrete suggestions for safeguarding big data's security in criminal law. 1. According to the independence of data, it is suggested that the crime of illegally acquiring data in computer information system should be revised to the crime of illegal acquisition of data. And add the crime of taking the data as the independent object of crime. Data is independent, not necessarily related to information systems and networks, and is no longer confined to the interior of computer information systems, but should be protected as an independent object. 2, according to the mobility of the data, It is suggested that the data flow protection mode be established. The current criminal law "fence" type of data protection model, with the increasing scope of data but unable to achieve. The data has the liquidity, according to the data flow link to carry on the safeguard should be a kind of better protection mode. 3, proposed to establish the big data age data security unified legal system. The era of big data urgently needs to pay attention to and establish a unified legal system of data security so as to provide a powerful guarantee for our country to gain competitive advantage in the new round of international competition. The fourth chapter studies the data security system of the combination of administrative law and criminal law. The security of data requires proper pre-regulation of administrative law. The author suggests: (1) establish a personal data center for everyone. Personal data center will facilitate personal privacy risk assessment and rights protection, can also greatly improve the level of social management. 2, the implementation of mandatory reporting system. When data safety accident occurs, if not timely report, should assume legal responsibility. 3, to big data's data flow key link to carry on the standard management. Administrative law needs to regulate the two key links of data flow: data acquisition and data mining. In this chapter, we also think about the relationship between administrative law and criminal law in order to guarantee the security of data.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.3
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