论我国袭警行为的刑法规制

发布时间：2019-03-16 06:46

【摘要】：长期以来,公安机关是我国重要的治安行政、刑事司法力量。其本身具有的人民民主专政工具职能,以及打击犯罪、保护人民等职责,使警察职业本身成为和平时期最繁忙和危险的职业。当前,我国的经济社会高速发展,不可避免带来了社会矛盾的集聚和凸显,公安机关维护社会和谐稳定的任务十分繁重。人民警察在执行职务过程中被侮辱谩骂、围攻阻扰是常事。暴力袭击造成伤亡的人数也在逐年攀升,人民警察的执法权威面临前所未有的挑战。从2015年11月1日起,随着刑法修正案(九)的正式实施,暴力袭警被正式纳入刑法制裁的范畴,暴力袭警者将被按照妨害公务罪从重处罚。此项立法举措符合暴力袭警案件时有发生的实际情况,将更好地体现人民警察特殊的执法身份和地位,保障人民警察依法执行职务,更好地保护人民群众生命财产安全。在本文中,笔者作为一名人民警察,将立足自身工作实际,从分析袭警行为的概念、现状及特点等出发,通过对比国内外规制袭警行为的立法实践,分别从犯罪对象、行为、主体、罪过等方面,着力对该罪的认定提出能够完善的空间。本文共分为四个部分进行论述。第一部分论述袭警行为及其刑法规制的必要性。通过对比分析人民警察伤亡数字,论证了袭警行为是警察受伤的首要原因、袭警行为正呈现高发态势。继而从严重侵害法益和应受刑罚处罚两个方面,提出了刑法学意义上的"袭警"概念。通过论述警察法律地位的重要性、职业特点的特殊性及袭警行为的严重法益侵害性,阐明了刑法规制袭警行为的紧迫性和必要性。第二部分论述国内外袭警行为刑法规制的立法模式。通过分析域外袭警行为刑法规制的立法模式,学习国外对袭警行为刑法规制有益经验,提出了我国袭警行为刑法规制的未来选择。第三部分论述袭警行为刑法规制的客观层面。在分析借鉴现有刑法理论界有关观点的基础上,对行为方式、依法执行职务、行为对象等客观要素进行刑法上的认定。第四部分论述袭警行为刑法规制的主观层面。从分析袭警故意的认识内容入手,继而阐明在判断"明知"时需要注意的问题,并论述了犯罪动机对量刑的影响。
[Abstract]:For a long time, the public security organ is our country important public security administration, the criminal judicature strength. Its own role as an instrument of people's democratic dictatorship, as well as the duties of combating crime and protecting the people, makes the police profession itself the busiest and most dangerous profession in peacetime. At present, the rapid development of China's economy and society inevitably brings about the gathering and highlighting of social contradictions, and the task of public security organs to maintain social harmony and stability is very onerous. It is common for the people's police to be insulted and abused in the course of carrying out their duties. The number of casualties caused by violent attacks is also rising year by year, and the law enforcement authority of the people's police is facing unprecedented challenges. Starting from November 1, 2015, with the formal implementation of Criminal Law Amendment (9), violent assaulting police officers are formally included in the scope of criminal law sanctions, violent assaulting police officers will be given a heavier punishment according to the crime of obstruction of public service. This legislative measure is in line with the fact that violent assaults on the police occur from time to time, and will better reflect the special status and status of the people's police, guarantee the people's police to carry out their duties according to law, and better protect the lives and property of the people. In this paper, the author as a people's police, based on their own work, from the analysis of the concept, current situation and characteristics of assaulting police, through the comparison of domestic and foreign legislative practice to regulate assaulting police, respectively from the object of crime, behavior, and so on. Subject, crime and other aspects, focus on the identification of the crime can be perfect space. This paper is divided into four parts to discuss. The first part discusses the behavior of assaulting police and the necessity of criminal regulation. By comparing and analyzing the casualties of the people's police, it is proved that assaulting the police is the primary cause of the police injury, and the assaulting of the police is showing a high incidence. Then it puts forward the concept of "attacking police" in the sense of criminal law from two aspects: serious infringement of legal interests and punishment. By discussing the importance of the legal status of the police, the particularity of the professional characteristics and the serious legal benefit aggression of the assaulting police, this paper expounds the urgency and necessity of the criminal law to regulate the assaulting of the police. The second part discusses the legislative model of criminal regulation of assaulting police at home and abroad. By analyzing the legislative model of criminal regulation of assaulting police in foreign countries, this paper studies the beneficial experience of criminal regulation of assaulting police in foreign countries, and puts forward the future choice of criminal regulation of assaulting police in China. The third part discusses the objective aspect of criminal regulation of assaulting police. On the basis of analyzing and drawing lessons from the existing theories of criminal law, the objective elements such as the mode of conduct, the execution of duties according to law, the object of conduct and other objective elements are identified in criminal law. The fourth part discusses the subjective aspect of criminal regulation of assaulting police. Starting from the analysis of the cognition content of attacking police officers, this paper expounds the problems that should be paid attention to when judging the "knowing", and discusses the influence of criminal motivation on sentencing.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.3

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