抽象危险犯认定路径检思与谦抑认定机制重构

发布时间：2019-03-27 20:12

【摘要】：作为刑法理论对风险社会现实的积极回应,抽象危险犯在风险刑法观之下重焕理论活力。在运用抽象危险犯立法范式前置刑法触角、周延法益保护阈界的同时也应警惕其稀释法益概念、冲击罪责原则、泛化处罚范域的品格危险。面对《刑法修正案(九)》运用抽象危险犯立法范式增设恐怖主义、极端主义相关犯罪,应积极建构抽象危险犯的谦抑认定机制。二元认定体系立于实质违法性立场之上,通过建构正向缩限入罪路径与危险阙如出罪路径的双轨考察机制,矫正抽象危险犯扩张范域的品格危险,避免其沦为刑法过分打击的工具。
[Abstract]:As a positive response of the criminal law theory to the reality of the risk society, the abstract dangerous crime reinvigorates the theory under the view of the criminal law of risk. At the same time, we should pay attention to the concept of diluting legal interest, impingement the principle of criminal responsibility and generalize the character danger of punishment norm while using the legislative paradigm of abstract dangerous crime to pre-empt the criminal law tentacles and extend the threshold of legal interest protection. Faced with the introduction of terrorism and extremism-related crimes by using the legislative paradigm of abstract dangerous crime in Amendment to Criminal Law, we should actively construct the humility and identification mechanism of abstract dangerous crime. The dual cognizance system stands on the standpoint of substantive illegality, and corrects the character danger of the expansion of the field of abstract dangerous crime by constructing the double-track inspection mechanism of the path of positive reduction and the absence of the path of danger as well as the path of crime. To prevent it from becoming a tool of excessive attack of criminal law.
【作者单位】：海南大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“海上非传统安全犯罪的刑事规制对策研究”(13BFX061)中“风险刑法与非传统安全犯罪”阶段性成果 2016年海南省研究生创新科研课题“抽象危险犯认定路径之困局与突围”(Hyb2016-02)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D924.3

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