论刑事责任中的被害人过错

发布时间：2019-05-23 09:13

【摘要】：当前，西方学者对被害人过错的刑法意义进行了有益的探索，在有些国家，被害人过错已经成为影响犯罪人刑事责任的法定事由之一。相比之下，我国对这个问题的理论探讨却不尽人意，在司法实践上也仅将其作为量刑的酌定情节来对待。对刑事责任的评价，应该以公平正义为最高的价值追求，而现行的关注犯罪人及其行为忽视被害人过错责任的理论和司法活动阻碍了这一目的的实现，这种现象应当予以改变。本文针对刑法上的不足，，从加害与被害行为的互动关系的理论出发，借鉴已有的研究成果，采用整合、比较等方法，对被害人过错影响刑事责任问题进行再探讨。本文首先对被害人、被害人过错的相关内容进行界定，指出被害人过错影响刑事责任认定的几种学说并进行深入分析，进而提出被害人过错法定化的正当性与合理性以及立法建议。希望通过本文的探讨能促进刑法上的公平正义，使罪责刑相适应原则更好更全面的实现。
[Abstract]:In some countries, the fault of the victim has become one of the legal reasons for the criminal responsibility of the criminal. In contrast, the theoretical exploration of this problem in our country is not satisfactory, and in the judicial practice, it is only treated as the discretionary plot of the sentencing. The evaluation of criminal responsibility should be pursued with the highest value of fairness and justice, while the existing theory and judicial activities of the perpetrators and their actions to ignore the responsibility of the victims have hindered the realization of this purpose, and the phenomenon should be changed. In the light of the deficiency of the criminal law, from the theory of the interaction between the injury and the victim's behavior, this paper makes a further study on the criminal responsibility of the victim's fault by using the existing research results, and using the methods of integration and comparison. This paper first defines the relevant content of the victim and the victim's fault, and points out that the victim's fault affects several theories of the criminal responsibility determination and carries out the in-depth analysis, and then puts forward the legitimacy and the rationality of the victim's fault and the legislative suggestion. It is hoped that this paper can promote the fairness and justice in the criminal law, and make the principle of the appropriate punishment be better and more comprehensive.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.1

【参考文献】