恢复高考以来替考治理的制度变迁及现实启示

发布时间：2018-01-21 19:30

本文关键词： 替考治理制度变迁历史制度主义　出处：《复旦教育论坛》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：历史制度主义为研究替考治理制度的变迁提供了极佳视角。恢复高考以来,替考治理经历了从"道德治理"到"行政治理"、再从"行政治理"走向"刑罚治理"的制度变迁,最终形成了处罚与刑罚并行的双轨治理制。替考治理制度的变迁,是主政者在关键节点破除路径依赖而选择断裂性制度变迁的产物。唯有建构动态平衡、多元治理、过当其罚、比例适当的治理制度,方能使替考治理从低效乏力走向高效有力,最大限度地惩治替考行为。
[Abstract]:Historical institutionalism provides an excellent perspective for the study of the vicissitude of the administration system. Since the restoration of the college entrance examination, the administration of the substitute examination has experienced from "moral governance" to "administrative governance". Then from "administrative governance" to "penalty governance" system changes, and finally formed a dual system of punishment and punishment governance system. It is the result of breaking the path dependence and choosing the broken institutional change at the key nodes. Only to construct dynamic balance, multiple governance, excessive punishment, and appropriate proportion of governance system. Only in this way can the administration of the testers change from inefficiency and weakness to high efficiency and strength, and punish the act of taking the test to the maximum extent.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学教育学院;
【基金】：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目“高等教育法制的国际比较与最新发展”(10XNJ068)
【分类号】：D922.16
【正文快照】： 2015年8月29日《刑法修正案(九)》正式通过,这意味着“替考入刑”时代的来临,也意味着替考治理制度阶段变迁的完成。自恢复高考以来,替考治理经历了近40年的制度变迁,最终形成了处罚与刑罚并行的双轨治理制。作为对过往经验的深刻总结和对未来发展的敏锐洞察,替考治理制度渊源

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