房屋征收领域侵权渎职行为的法律规制

发布时间：2018-01-26 23:54

本文关键词： 房屋征收拆迁侵权渎职法律规制　出处：《苏州大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2011年1月21日，国务院《国有土地上房屋征收与补偿条例》（国务院590号令，以下简称“《新条例》”）颁布实施以来，因公共利益而进行的房屋征收项目陆续增多，国有土地房屋征收与集体土地房屋拆迁、农村集体土地征用等行为并存。这些行为涉及建设单位、房屋所有权人、承租人的巨大利益，且工作程序环节多、自由裁量空间大、人为认定情况多、公开透明度不高，缺乏相应监督，其侵权渎职行为的预防和法律规制急待完善。《新条例》虽然使征收从业人员性质、资金管理、业务实施等在形式上发生了根本变化，但在原来房屋拆迁过程中，补偿、安置、拆除、评估及资金监管等环节容易发生的侵权渎职行为，如利用职务便利徇私舞弊、滥用职权和玩忽职守等，并未因为《新条例》的出台而得以遏制，反而有愈演愈烈的趋势。因此，必须进一步完善相关立法，完善监督制约机制，以法律规制为主线，以纪律监察为辅助，，通过明确房屋征收过程中各类违法行为的罪行罚则条款，从源头上解决房屋征收领域侵权渎职问题，以达到规范房屋征收行为，取信于民、还利于民的目的。
[Abstract]:On January 21st 2011, the regulations of the State Council on the Collection and compensation of Housing on State-owned Land (decree No. 590 of the State Council, hereinafter referred to as "the New regulations") have been promulgated and implemented. Due to the public interest, the number of housing expropriation projects has been increasing, state-owned land expropriation and collective land house demolition, rural collective land expropriation and other acts co-exist. These acts involve construction units, housing owners. The lessee's huge interest, and the work procedure link is many, the discretion space is big, the artificial confirmation situation is many, the public transparency is not high, lacks the corresponding supervision. The prevention of tort and dereliction of duty and the legal regulation are in urgent need of perfection. Although the new regulations make the nature of the levy practitioners, capital management, business implementation and other forms of fundamental changes have taken place. But in the original house demolition process, compensation, placement, demolition, evaluation and financial supervision and other links prone to tort and dereliction of duty, such as the use of duty to facilitate favoritism fraud, abuse of power and neglect of duty and so on. Not because of the "new regulations" and can be contained, on the contrary, there is a growing trend. Therefore, we must further improve the relevant legislation, improve the supervision and control mechanism, with legal regulation as the main line. With disciplinary supervision as the assistance, through the clear provisions of criminal penalties in the process of housing collection, from the source to solve the problem of tort and dereliction of duty in the field of housing collection, in order to standardize the housing expropriation behavior, to win the trust of the people. The purpose of benefiting the people.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.3

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