成都富士康农民工权益保护探究

发布时间：2018-01-29 08:36

本文关键词： 农民工权益保护　出处：《四川农业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农民工为我国经济、社会的发展做出了巨大贡献,是我国经济、政治、文化建设不可或缺的力量。然而这样一个数量庞大的、为国家建设贡献巨大的群体至今仍处在城市的边缘位置,无法享受与城市市民同等待遇,其合法权益得不到有效保障,不仅影响着社会公平正义的实现,而且成为构建和谐社会进程中必须解决的难题。伴随着我国工业化和城镇化的快速发展,农民工权益保护问题也出现了的变化。富士康科技集团成都科技园,成都市高新西区出口加工区(郫县合作镇),厂区面积10平方公里,员工近8万人,其中绝大部分是农民工。近些年有关富士康的报道有很多,大部分都涉及到农民工权益受侵害的内容。本文通过亲身实践,以富士康农民工真实生活为研究背景,权益受侵害事件为素材,对农民工权益保护过程中存在的问题进行研究,得出相应的结论。全文共有部分内容。第一部分为前言,主要阐明了选题背景和选题意义、国内外研究动态综述、研究思路与方法、论文的创新点与不足。第二部分是全文的理论基础,主要对农民工、新生代农民工、农民工权益的概念进行拓展,对农民工以及农民工权益的概念有一个全面的认识；随后梳理了宪法平等权理论、马斯洛需求理论、传统哲学思想,为下文的问题分析提供理论支撑。第三部分主要对农民工权益保护的现实状况进行总结,从中找出农民工权益保护过程中存在的问题。第四部分主要是对农民工权益保护问题进行归纳、研究和分析。第五部分分析得出现阶段保护农民工权益的思路和途径。通过研究、分析主要得出以下结论：(1)当前我国农民工权益保障总体有所改善,但仍然存在维权问题,主要表现在农民工的就业生存权到侵害、人身安全不被重视、政治政治尊严无法得以体现,农民工的社会权益保障乏力、缺乏社会认同感。(2)对影响农民工权益保障的不同因素分析发现：城乡二元的户籍制度、就业制度是导致农民工权益受损的制度性根源；农民工维权的法律意识淡薄,甚至缺乏维权意识,是农民工权益维得不到保护的重要要原因；除了保障农民工权益的法制不健全外,政府没有起到相应的保护作用也是农民工权益受损的关键因素；不平等的劳动力市场、不平衡的供求关系以及企业责任感的欠缺是导致农民工权益受损的直接原因；(3)在农民工权益保障的过程中,鉴于农民工权益的复杂性和保障难度,需要政府、企业、社会、农民工自身等相关主体的共同努力,建立起全面、协调的农民工权益保障政策体系。
[Abstract]:Migrant workers have made great contributions to the economic and social development of our country, which is an indispensable force in the economic, political and cultural construction of our country. However, such a large number of workers. The group that has contributed a lot to the national construction is still on the edge of the city, unable to enjoy the same treatment as the city citizen, and its legitimate rights and interests can not be effectively guaranteed, which not only affects the realization of social justice. With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, the protection of the rights and interests of migrant workers has also changed. Foxconn Science and Technology Group Chengdu Science and Technology Park. The export processing zone in Chengdu's Hi-tech Western District (Pixian Cooperative Town, 10 sq km) employs nearly 80,000 people, the vast majority of whom are migrant workers. There have been a lot of reports about Foxconn in recent years. Most of them are related to the rights and interests of migrant workers infringed on the content. Through personal experience, this paper takes the real life of Foxconn migrant workers as the research background, the rights and interests of the infringements as the material. The problems in the protection of migrant workers' rights and interests are studied, and the corresponding conclusions are drawn. The first part is the preface, which mainly explains the background and significance of the topic. The second part is the theoretical basis of the full text, mainly to expand the concept of migrant workers, the new generation of migrant workers, migrant workers' rights and interests. A comprehensive understanding of the concept of migrant workers and their rights and interests; Then combing the constitutional equality right theory Maslow demand theory traditional philosophical ideas for the following issues to provide theoretical support. The third part mainly summarizes the reality of the protection of migrant workers' rights and interests. Find out the problems in the process of protecting the rights and interests of migrant workers. 4th part is mainly to sum up the protection of the rights and interests of migrant workers. Research and analysis. 5th part of the analysis of the current stage of protection of the rights and interests of migrant workers thinking and approach. Through the study, the main conclusions are as follows: 1) the current protection of migrant workers' rights and interests in China has improved. However, there are still rights protection problems, mainly reflected in the migrant workers' right to survival to infringement, personal security is not attached importance to, political and political dignity can not be reflected, the social rights and interests of migrant workers lack of protection. Lack of social identity. 2) the analysis of different factors affecting the protection of migrant workers' rights and interests found that: urban and rural dual household registration system, employment system is the institutional cause of damage to the rights and interests of migrant workers; The weak legal consciousness and even the lack of awareness of the rights and interests of migrant workers is the important reason why the rights and interests of migrant workers can not be protected. Besides the imperfect legal system of protecting the rights and interests of migrant workers, the failure of the government to protect the rights and interests of migrant workers is also a key factor for the damage of the rights and interests of migrant workers. Unequal labor market, unbalanced supply and demand relationship and lack of corporate sense of responsibility are the direct reasons for the loss of the rights and interests of migrant workers. 3) in the process of protecting the rights and interests of migrant workers, in view of the complexity and difficulty of the protection of the rights and interests of migrant workers, it needs the joint efforts of the government, enterprises, society, migrant workers themselves and other relevant subjects to establish a comprehensive. Coordinated policy system for protecting the rights and interests of migrant workers.
【学位授予单位】：四川农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D412.6;D922.5

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