我国传染病防治法律制度的完善

发布时间：2018-01-31 05:11

本文关键词： 传染病防治法律制度完善　出处：《天津师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：传染病严重威胁人类健康,完善的法律制度是预防、控制、消除传染病的保障。预防、控制、消除传染病不仅需要科学技术的支撑,更需要法律制度的保障。传染病防治法是调整预防、控制和消除传染病的发生和流行,保障人体健康活动中产生的各种社会关系的法律法规的总和。为了预防、控制和消除传染病的发生与流行,保障人体健康和公共卫生,我国进行了许多传染病方面的立法工作,逐步完善传染病防治法律制度。2003年“非典”疫情后,2004年我国修订了《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》,并出台多项配套法规、规章,使各项传染病防治法律制度得以改进,然而在实践过程中也暴露出一些问题,本文即是从卫生法律的角度对传染病防治法律制度进行分析,通过比较和逻辑分析等方法找出其中主要存在的问题,进而提出解决和完善的方法。正文分三部分,即我国的传染病防治法律制度综述,传染病防治法律制度的不足,完善传染病防治法律制度的建议。第一部分,对我国现有传染病防治相关的法律法规进行综合概述。主要阐述我国传染病防治主要立法以及法律制度的变迁,并对现有的传染病防治相关法律法规和法律制度加以介绍。第二部分,着重分析我国现行传染病防治法律制度的不足。主要概括分析现行传染病相关法律、法规和规章的不足,进一步从传染病疫情控制与应急处理、消毒产品监管、医疗废物管理、卫生监督制度、行政法律责任规定等方面详细分析现行传染病防治法律制度的不足。第三部分,针对现行传染病防治法律制度的不足提出相应的法律、法规和规章完善建议和措施。首先概述了法律、法规和规章完善的必要性,并进一步从疫情控制与应急处理制度的完善、消毒产品监管制度的完善、医疗废物管理制度的完善、卫生监督制度的完善及行政法律责任规定的完善等方面加以详细的阐述。
[Abstract]:Infectious diseases are a serious threat to human health. The perfect legal system is to prevent, control, eliminate the protection of infectious diseases. Prevention, control, elimination of infectious diseases not only need the support of science and technology. The law of prevention and control of infectious diseases is to adjust the prevention, control and elimination of the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases, to protect the human health activities generated in all kinds of social relations the sum of laws and regulations in order to prevent. To control and eliminate the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases and protect human health and public health, China has carried out a lot of legislation on infectious diseases. After the SARS epidemic in 2003, China revised the Law of the people's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases on 2004, and issued a number of supporting laws and regulations. To improve the legal system of infectious disease prevention and control, however, in the process of practice also exposed some problems, this article is from the point of view of health law to analyze the legal system of prevention and control of infectious diseases. The main problems are found out by comparison and logic analysis, and the methods to solve and perfect them are put forward. The text is divided into three parts: the summary of the legal system of infectious disease prevention and control in China, the deficiency of the legal system for the prevention and control of infectious diseases, and the suggestions for perfecting the legal system of prevention and control of infectious diseases. The first part is a comprehensive overview of the existing laws and regulations related to the prevention and control of infectious diseases in China. It mainly expounds the changes of the main legislation and legal system of the prevention and control of infectious diseases in China. And the existing laws and regulations related to the prevention and control of infectious diseases and legal system are introduced. The second part focuses on the analysis of the deficiencies of the current legal system of infectious disease prevention and control. The main analysis of the current infectious disease related laws, regulations and regulations deficiencies, further from the epidemic situation control and emergency treatment of infectious diseases. The deficiencies of the current legal system for the prevention and control of infectious diseases are analyzed in detail from the aspects of disinfection product supervision, medical waste management, sanitary supervision system and administrative legal liability. The third part, aiming at the deficiency of the current legal system of prevention and control of infectious diseases, puts forward the corresponding suggestions and measures to improve the laws, regulations and regulations. Firstly, it outlines the necessity of perfecting the laws, regulations and regulations. And further from the epidemic situation control and emergency management system, disinfection products supervision system, the improvement of medical waste management system. The improvement of health supervision system and the perfection of administrative legal liability are elaborated in detail.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.16

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