论台湾地区家事调解制度及其启示

发布时间：2018-02-02 05:53

本文关键词： 家事纠纷法院调解调解委员会家事事件法　出处：《青岛大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：家事纠纷具有与普通民事纠纷不同的特点,最突出的便是其中掺杂着身份属性。家事调解具有裁判无可比拟的效果,而我国目前尚无专门的家事调解制度。近年来,因家事纠纷引起的法官与当事人之间的激烈冲突频繁发生,在这其中经历过调解的不在少数,这不得不令我们深思。台湾地区在2012年通过了《家事事件法》,并相继出台了一系列配套规定,建立了完善的家事调解制度。台湾地区家事调解制度的基本原则主要包括:强制调解、调解前置原则;未成年人最佳利益原则。台湾地区把家事调解分为甲、乙、丙、丁、戊五类,除丁类事件外,当事人在请求法院裁判之前都须经过法院调解。台湾地区颁行了一系列法律法规,对调解员的资格、任免、调解原则都作出了较为详细的规定。另外,台湾地区保障家事调解的辅助制度也相对健全。大陆现行的家事调解制度还很不健全,主要表现在对家事纠纷法院调解制度的价值认知不足,调审不分离,调解范围狭窄不明晰,缺少专业化的调解人员等方面。鉴于文化同源等多重因素,移植台湾地区的家事调解制度具有很大的可行性。为此,我们应加深对家事调解的认知,扩大家事调解的范围,组建专业的调解队伍,制定专门的调解程序。
[Abstract]:Family disputes have different characteristics from ordinary civil disputes, the most prominent is the adulteration of identity attributes. Family mediation has an unparalleled effect. However, there is no special family mediation system in our country. In recent years, the intense conflicts between judges and parties caused by family disputes occur frequently, among which there are not a few who have experienced mediation. In 2012, the Taiwan region passed the Family Affairs Law and issued a series of supporting regulations one after another. The basic principles of the family mediation system in Taiwan include: compulsory mediation, mediation precedence principle; The principle of the best interests of minors. Taiwan divides family mediation into categories A, B, C, D and E, with the exception of category D incidents. The parties have to go through court mediation before requesting the court decision. Taiwan has enacted a series of laws and regulations, and has made more detailed provisions on the qualifications, appointment and removal of mediators, and mediation principles. In Taiwan, the auxiliary system of family mediation is relatively sound. The current family mediation system in mainland China is still very imperfect, mainly reflected in the lack of understanding of the value of the mediation system of the court of family disputes, and the non-separation of the mediation system. The scope of mediation is not clear, the lack of professional mediators and other aspects. In view of the cultural homology and other factors, transplanting Taiwan's family mediation system has great feasibility. We should deepen the understanding of family mediation, expand the scope of family mediation, set up professional mediation team, and formulate special mediation procedures.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.9;D927

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