《环境保护法》第65条环境侵权连带责任之正当性探究——基于环境责任社会化之视角

发布时间：2018-02-02 07:52

本文关键词： 环境侵权连带责任社会化环境服务第三方机构　出处：《山东社会科学》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：《环境保护法》第65条纳入新的环境侵权责任承担主体,实质上是对"污染者负责"之环境侵权原则的突破,形成了环境责任的社会化。探讨本条文之正当性后发现,环境服务第三方机构与污染方不成立环境共同侵权,虽然是多因一果多数人侵权的一种,但与《侵权责任法》第12条之按份责任又有冲突,通过衡量受害人求偿不能之风险与机构承担全部中间责任之合理性,政策考量下规制为连带责任;内部责任份额分担,机构以注意义务为标准适用过错推定原则,承担不超过25%的责任。
[Abstract]:Article 65 of the Environmental Protection Law is a breakthrough of the environmental tort principle of "polluter responsible" by incorporating the new subject of environmental tort liability. After discussing the legitimacy of this article, it is found that environmental service third-party organizations and polluters do not establish environmental joint infringement, although it is a kind of infringement of the majority of people. However, there is a conflict with Article 12 of the Tort liability Law. By measuring the risk that the victim can not claim compensation and the rationality of the institution to bear all the intermediate responsibilities, the regulation is joint and several liability under the policy consideration. The share of internal liability is shared, the institution applies the principle of presumption of fault according to the standard of duty of care, and bears no more than 25% liability.
【作者单位】：山东大学法学院;
【分类号】：D922.68
【正文快照】： (1)《环境保护法》第65条:“环境影响评价机构、环境监测机构以及从事环境监测设备和防治污染设施维护、运营的机构,在有关环境服务活动中弄虚作假,对造成的环境污染和生态破坏负有责任的,除依照有关法律法规规定予以处罚外,还应当与造成环境污染和生态破坏的其他责任者承担连

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