论就业权的平等保护

发布时间：2018-02-12 07:10

本文关键词： 就业权平等保护农民工反就业歧视　出处：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：就业是人们通过劳动获得生存、发展的方式,因此对于每一个劳动者来说实现平等就业权意义重大。对于个人来说,人们需要依靠工作而生存,工作是人们融入社会、实现自我价值的重要手段和方法;对于社会来说,保护劳动者的平等就业权也为社会发展的提供持续动力。因此实现平等就业权保护涉及范围大,影响较为普遍,研究具有现实意义。在现行的社会制度下,实现就业权的平等保护仍然存在很多问题,包括男女不同龄退休制度、身份歧视问题,最为突出的就是建筑业农民工维权的困境等。这些问题有的是就业权形式平等保护存在的问题,有的是就业权实质平等保护存在的问题,需要根据问题的不同原因,从不同的角度上制定解决问题的方法,考证解决问题的效果,最终在逐渐探索中不断研究,实现对就业权的平等保护。为我国城市化发展做出突出贡献的农民工群体是我国劳动法保护的弱点也应该是劳动法研究的重点。本文从农民工维权的现实困境多角度分析造成农民工维权困难的原因,希望帮助农民工实现就业权的平等保护。就业权的平等保护既要实现形式的平等也要实现实质的平等,特别要关注建筑业农民工这一特殊群体。除了加快反就业歧视法的实施,更应该关注在在司法层面实现就业平等保护的救济制度,明确就业歧视的法律责任和维权方式是破解就业歧视的关键。帮助建筑业农民工维权的关键既要帮助其克服法律知识的障碍又要减轻其经济的压力,因此针对劳动者维权的法律援助制度十分必要。
[Abstract]:Employment is a way for people to survive and develop through labor, so it is of great significance for every worker to achieve equal employment rights. For individuals, people need to rely on work to survive, and work is the integration of people into society. Important means and methods for achieving self-worth; for society, the protection of workers' equal right to employment also provides a sustained impetus for social development. The research is of practical significance. Under the current social system, there are still many problems in the realization of equal protection of the right to employment, including retirement system of different ages for men and women, identity discrimination, The most prominent is the plight of migrant workers in the construction industry in protecting their rights. Some of these problems are problems in the form of equal protection of employment rights, and some problems exist in the protection of substantive equality of employment rights, which need to be based on the different reasons for the problems. From different angles to formulate solutions to the problem, to verify the effectiveness of the problem, and eventually in the gradual exploration of continuous research, To realize the equal protection of the right to employment. The group of migrant workers who have made outstanding contributions to the development of urbanization in China is the weakness of the protection of labor law and should also be the focus of the study of labor law. From the perspective of the analysis of the causes of migrant workers' rights protection difficulties, We hope to help migrant workers to realize equal protection of their employment rights. The equal protection of employment rights should not only realize formal equality but also realize substantive equality, especially attention should be paid to this special group of migrant workers in the construction industry. In addition to speeding up the implementation of the Anti-Employment Discrimination Law, More attention should be paid to the relief system for equal protection of employment at the judicial level. Defining the legal responsibility and ways of safeguarding employment discrimination is the key to solving employment discrimination. The key to helping migrant workers in the construction industry to protect their rights is not only to help them overcome the obstacles of legal knowledge but also to alleviate the pressure on their economy. Therefore, the legal aid system for the protection of workers' rights is very necessary.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.5

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