国家信息安全视角下的网络空间立法研究

发布时间：2018-03-01 19:28

本文关键词： 网络空间国家信息安全立法网络安全　出处：《北京交通大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着网络空间的高速发展,如今网络空间信息安全的保护成为了世界各国普遍关注的重要问题。信息网络发展的宏观经济环境和法治环境是网络空间发展的“硬基础”和“软环境”,也是衡量网络空间安全和国家信息安全的重要指标。因此,完善相关立法以保障网络空间和信息安全已经成为国际共识。当前,我们党和国家高度重视网络安全工作,2016年11月7日,在“总体国家安全观”的背景下,《网络安全法》正式公布。这标志着我国网络空间立法进入了更高速的发展阶段,然而网络空间所囊括的范围是普遍又复杂的,网络空间安全包含现实物理世界中的诸多方面的安全问题。本文正文共分五部分。开篇主要对网络空间与国家信息安全的内涵进行简要叙述,先分别介绍网络空间的概念、特点、基本法律属性与国家信息安全的内涵,接着论述了网络空间中国家信息安全面临的风险和挑战。这一部分是对全文重要概念的厘定和逻辑结构的阐述。第二部分主要论述了保障网络空间安全的立法基础,包括保障网络空间安全的基本法律价值和特有法律价值两个方面,基本法律价值包括平等、秩序和自由,而特有法律价值则是开放与共享、安全与发展。通过这一部分的论述,为网络空间立法提供理论支撑和方向指导。第三部分从理论转向实践,介绍了美国和俄罗斯两个国家网络空间立法的概况且简要评析,立法概况部分总结归纳了其立法指导方针、立法目标和立法内容,这部分旨在总结国外的相关立法实践,结合我国的相关立法现状以及问题,借鉴国外立法先进的经验以完善我国的'网络空间立法。第四部分论述了我国网络空间立法面临的问题,分为我国网络空间安全的立法保护现状与面临问题两部分,通过现状来总结问题。立法保护现状主要介绍了目前我国网络空间的相关立法概况,重点介绍了《国家网络空间安全战略》、《网络安全法》、《国家安全法》以及《保密法》四部具有代表性的法律和文件,进而总结出了立法面临的问题主要有三方面,分别为——国家信息安全的保护理念不够明确、保护制度不完善以网络空间国际合作机制不足。这部分总结的问题是后文提出完善建议的重要依据。第五部分是完善我国网络空间立法的思考,这里在前述内容的基础上从保护国家信息安全的角度针对我国网络空间安全立法提出了几点思考和建议,首先在宏观上明确我国网络空间立法取向;接着要完善具体立法内容,包括完善关键信息基础设施保护立法、网络安全审查立法、网络安全等级保护立法以及构建重点岗位和人员的特殊管理机制;最后要加强网络空间国际合作与交流,共同制定网络空间保护相关法律制度的国际规范。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of network, network security protection now spatial information has become an important issue of common concern of all countries in the world. The development of information network of macro economic environment and the legal environment is the network space development of the "hard foundation" and "soft environment", but also an important indicator to measure the network space security and national information security. Therefore to improve the relevant legislation, to ensure network and information security has become an international consensus. At present, our party and the country attaches great importance to network security, in November 7, 2016, in the background of the overall view of national security "," network security law "officially announced. This marks the network space legislation in China has entered a stage of development speed however, the scope of network space includes is a common and complex, network security space contains many aspects of security problems in the physical world. This text Is divided into five parts. At the beginning of the main content of the network space and national information security are briefly described, first introduced the concept of network space, characteristics, basic connotation of legal property and the national information security, and then discusses the risks and challenges of information security China home network space. This part is on the important concepts the definition and logic structure in this paper. The second part mainly discusses the foundation of legislation to protect the security of cyberspace, two aspects including the basic value of law to protect the security of cyberspace and the unique legal value, the basic legal value including equality, order and freedom, and the unique legal value is the opening and sharing through security and development. This part provides theoretical support, guidance and direction for the network space legislation. The third part introduces the theory to practice from the United States and Russia, the two national network Overview of space legislation and brief comments, legislative overview part summarizes the legislative guidelines, legislation goal and content of this part is to summarize the relevant foreign legislative practice, combined with China's legislative status and problems, learn from foreign advanced experience to perfect the legislation of cyberspace legislation in China. The fourth part 'the face of China's cyberspace legislation, is divided into two parts with the problems of legislative protection of China's cyberspace security, through the present situation to summarize the problem. Current legislative protection mainly introduced the related legislation of network space at present in our country, focuses on the "national cyberspace security strategy", "network security law of national security Law >, < > and < > confidentiality law four representative laws and documents, and then summarizes the three main aspects of legislative problems, respectively - countries The concept of protection of information security protection system is not clear enough, not perfect in cyberspace international cooperation mechanism. This part summarizes the problems is proposed after an important basis for suggestions. The fifth part is the perfection of network space legislation in our country, here based on foregoing contents from the point of view for the protection of National Security Information Network China's space safety legislation and puts forward some ideas and suggestions, firstly defined cyberspace legislation orientation; then to improve the specific content of the legislation, including the improvement of critical information infrastructure protection legislation, network security legislation, special management mechanism of network security protection legislation and the construction of key staff positions and finally; to strengthen the network space of international exchange and cooperation, common development of international norms in cyberspace protection legal system.

【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.16;TP309

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