教育对个体健康人力资本的影响——以义务教育法实施为工具变量

发布时间：2018-03-02 05:36

  本文关键词： 教育 健康人力资本 义务教育法　出处：《教育与经济》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：教育和健康作为人力资本投资最重要的两种形式,二者间具有密切且复杂的关系。为排除OLS估计在探讨教育和健康人力资本关系中存在的内生性等问题,本文使用CFPS数据库2010、2012和2014年的调查数据,以义务教育法在各省的实施为工具变量,采用双重差分-两阶段最小二乘估计方法探讨了教育对个体健康人力资本的影响。研究发现,义务教育法实施使个体受教育年限在受政策影响群体和不受影响群体间存在显著差异。在考虑了义务教育法对不同群体受教育年限的影响并尽可能消除教育与健康之间的内生性问题后,教育对个体健康人力资本的确具有显著正向促进作用,相比OLS估计,使用工具变量的估计结果更加明显。
[Abstract]:As the two most important forms of human capital investment, education and health have a close and complex relationship. In this paper, using the data of CFPS database 2010 / 2012 and 2014, taking the implementation of compulsory education law in every province as the tool variable, using the method of double difference and two-stage least squares estimation, we discuss the influence of education on the individual health human capital. The implementation of the compulsory education law makes the individual education years significantly different between the groups affected by the policy and the unaffected groups. The effect of compulsory education law on the length of education of different groups is considered and education and health are eliminated as far as possible. After Kang's endogenous problems, Education does have a significant positive effect on individual health human capital, and the result of using tool variables is more obvious than that of OLS estimation.
【作者单位】： 北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目“教育研究、教育决策、教育实践的界面管理与协同效应”(项目编号:71473140)
【分类号】：D922.16
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本文编号：1555267