公物利用中的权利救济问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 20:22

本文选题：公物　切入点：公物利用　出处：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：公物利用是公物的核心价值所在,随着给付行政时代的到来,公物利用已深入到人们生活的方方面面。为了适应经济社会的快速发展,国家肩负着提供越来越多公物的职责,公民对公物的需求和依赖也越来越明显。在公物利用的过程中,近年来不断涌现出各种各样侵害公物利用者权益的案例,而依照我国现有的法律体系,却不能对此提供充分的救济。依照目前我国现有的法律制度,对公民在公物利用中所遭受的权利损害,只能从宪法、民法、物权法和其他部门法中寻找到权利救济的依据。鉴于目前我国对公物利用过程中的权利救济不全面、不完善,因此为保证公民在公物利用过程中的权利不受侵害,为了使此项权利遭到侵害时得到救济,仅仅依靠现有的法律制度是远远不够的,迫切需要建立系统完善的公物利用权利救济体系。本文试从公物的概念及其类型的剖析入手,对公物及公物利用进行一个宏观的把握。在此基础上分析公物利用中的侵权形态与问题,归纳总结出几种常见的不同类型的侵权形态,并通过具体案例剖析侵权形态背后隐藏的法律与制度问题,以及权利救济的困境。在此基础上最终寻求公物利用之权利侵害的行政诉讼法救济,并从受案范围、原告资格、诉讼类型的选择和国家赔偿的角度为公物利用之行政诉讼法救济开辟一条道路。本文大量运用案例分析法,通过具体案例的分析对文中的观点提供有力的支撑;运用比较分析方法,对公物制度进行比较法研究,对中外学者就同一个问题的不同观点进行分析和评价,并借鉴德国、日本、我国台湾地区的公物理论和相关制度,结合我国目前的司法实践经验,对公物利用中的权利救济提出可行性的建议。
[Abstract]:The use of public property is the core value of public property. With the arrival of the era of administration of payment, the use of public property has penetrated into all aspects of people's life. In order to adapt to the rapid development of economic and social development, the country is shouldering the responsibility of providing more and more public property. Citizens' demand for and dependence on public property is also becoming more and more obvious. In the process of public property utilization, there have been various cases of encroachment on the rights and interests of public property users in recent years, and according to the existing legal system of our country, According to the current legal system of our country, the damage to the rights suffered by citizens in the use of public property can only be attributed to the constitution, the civil law, In order to ensure that the rights of citizens in the process of using public property are not infringed, in order to ensure that the rights of citizens in the process of public property use are not comprehensive and perfect in our country, we find the basis of right relief in the law of real rights and other departments. In order to get relief when this right is infringed, it is far from enough to rely on the existing legal system. It is urgent to establish a systematic and perfect relief system for the right to use public property. This paper tries to start with the concept and types of public property. On the basis of the analysis of the forms and problems of tort in the use of public property, the author summarizes several common forms of infringement of public property and their utilization. On the basis of analyzing the legal and institutional problems hidden behind the form of tort and the plight of right relief, the author finally seeks the remedy of administrative procedural law for infringement of the right to use public property, and from the scope of the case, the plaintiff's qualification. The choice of litigation type and the angle of state compensation open a way for the remedy of administrative procedural law of public property utilization. This paper makes a great use of the case analysis method and provides a strong support to the viewpoint of the article through the analysis of specific cases. By using the method of comparative analysis, this paper makes a comparative study on the public property system, analyzes and evaluates the different viewpoints of Chinese and foreign scholars on the same issue, and draws lessons from the theory of public property and related systems in Germany, Japan and Taiwan. Combining with our country's current judicial practice, some feasible suggestions are put forward to remedy the right in the use of public property.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.1

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