食品缺陷侵权的救济制度研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 15:54

本文选题：食品缺陷　切入点：侵权　出处：《南昌大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：从全国各地发生的食品安全事故中，我们可能会发现对现有的食品安全事故的处理结果，大多采取的是行政和刑法两大手段进行处理。本文针对这些问题，通过对缺陷食品侵权的概念、性质、构成要件、归责原则的研究，同时借鉴发达国家对于食品安全的处理机制从而希望能对我国建立完善食品缺陷侵权的救济制度和体系提出有益建议。第一部分主要从食品缺陷的定义、构成要件、免责事由等方面对于缺陷食品侵权的理论基础进行讨论。第二部分是对食品缺陷侵权救济进行民法分析，以明确食品缺陷侵权的归责原则，从而指导在食品缺陷侵权案件中，以明确责任主体和责任大小。第三部分通过对发达国家的食品缺陷侵权救济制度的研究，借鉴优秀的食品缺陷侵权救济模式，不仅局限于事后补救，还扩大至事前预防，确保食品从生产到销售再到消费的各个环节安全。第四部分通过分析我国出现的食品安全事故中，分析现今我国食品缺陷侵权的现状和处理方法，找到现今我国对食品安全事件的处理存在的缺陷和不足。第五部分是针对第四部分的不足，结合理论分析和外国的优秀经验，对我国的食品缺陷侵权的救济制度提出完善的建议。
[Abstract]:From the food safety accidents in various parts of the country, we may find that the results of handling the existing food safety accidents are mostly dealt with by two major means, administrative and criminal. This paper aims at these problems. Through the research on the concept, nature, constitutive elements and imputation principle of defective food tort, At the same time, using the food safety mechanism of developed countries for reference, the author hopes to put forward some useful suggestions on how to establish and perfect the relief system and system of food defect infringement in our country. The first part mainly discusses the theoretical basis of the infringement of defective food from the definition of food defect, the constitutive elements, the reasons of exemption and so on. The second part is the civil law analysis of the remedy of food defect infringement, in order to clarify the principle of imputation of food defect infringement, so as to guide in the case of food defect infringement, in order to clarify the subject of responsibility and the size of responsibility. The third part, through the research on the remedy system of food defect infringement in developed countries, draws lessons from the excellent relief mode of food defect infringement, which is not only limited to the remedy after the event, but also expanded to the prevention in advance. Ensure the safety of food from production to sales to consumption. The 4th part analyzes the present situation and treatment methods of food defect infringement in our country through analyzing the food safety accidents in our country, and finds out the defects and deficiencies in the treatment of food safety incidents in our country. The 5th part is aimed at the deficiency of 4th part, combining the theoretical analysis and the foreign excellent experience, puts forward the perfect suggestion to the relief system of the food defect infringement in our country.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.16;D923.6;D922.294

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