烟草专卖行政执法风险防控问题探讨

发布时间：2018-03-06 00:34

本文选题：行政执法　切入点：烟草专卖　出处：《河北大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国是世界上的人口大国，这也就决定了我国的烟草制品的生产和消费量很多，烟草行业是我国经济中的一个重要行业。我国对烟草制品实行垄断经营主要是因为卷烟市场在我国经济中的特殊地位以及烟草制品的特殊性。我国在《烟草专卖法》中规定目前我国对烟草制品实行中有计划的经营和生产，对烟草制品实行统一的管理以及垄断的经营，，有计划的对烟草产品的销售、生产和进出口业务进行管理。但是，在我国目前实行烟草专卖体制的情况下，烟草专卖受到体制的限制以及我国现行行政执法状况的制约，在我国的烟草专卖执法过程中的风险不断发生，严重扰乱了烟草行业的健康发展，也为我国的行政执法带来了挑战，因此对烟草专卖行政执法进行风险防控十分必要。因此，本文通过分析行政执法的一般理论，实现对烟草专卖行政执法风险的深入剖析，依据烟草专卖行政执法的法律规范，借鉴一般行政执法的实践经验，提出通过提高烟草专卖的专业行政执法水平，有效防控烟草专卖行政执法风险的措施。本文除引言和结论外，正文共分为四大部分，共计3万余字。第一部分对烟草专卖行政执法风险防控的理论进行了简要分析，并说明了研究烟草专卖行政执法风险防控的必要性。第二部分主要论述了当前烟草专卖行政执法风险的几种表现，以及风险存在的原因。第三部分主要阐述了英国、美国和日本等发达国家在行政执法方面的法律规定，并且笔者在文章最后一部分借鉴了这些国家的先进做法，对我国行政执法的改革提出了合理建议。
[Abstract]:China is a large country with a large population in the world, which determines the production and consumption of tobacco products in our country. Tobacco industry is an important industry in our economy. Our monopoly on tobacco products is mainly due to the special position of cigarette market in our economy and the particularity of tobacco products. The Law provides for the planned operation and production of tobacco products in China at present. Unified management and monopoly management of tobacco products, and planned management of the sale, production, import and export of tobacco products. However, under the current tobacco monopoly system in China, Tobacco monopoly is restricted by the system and restricted by the current administrative law enforcement situation in our country. The risks in the process of tobacco monopoly law enforcement in our country occur constantly, which seriously disturb the healthy development of tobacco industry. It also brings challenges to our country's administrative law enforcement, so it is necessary to prevent and control the risk of tobacco monopoly administrative law enforcement. Therefore, through the analysis of the general theory of administrative law enforcement, this paper realizes the in-depth analysis of the risk of tobacco monopoly administrative law enforcement, and draws lessons from the practical experience of general administrative law enforcement according to the legal norms of tobacco monopoly administrative law enforcement. The measures of preventing and controlling the risk of tobacco monopoly administrative law enforcement are put forward by improving the professional administrative law enforcement level of tobacco monopoly. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the text is divided into four parts, a total of more than 30,000 words. The first part briefly analyzes the theory of risk prevention and control of tobacco monopoly administrative law enforcement. It also explains the necessity of studying the risk prevention and control of tobacco monopoly administrative law enforcement. The second part mainly discusses several manifestations of the current tobacco monopoly administrative law enforcement risk, as well as the reasons for the existence of the risk. The third part mainly expounds the United Kingdom, In the last part of the article, the author draws lessons from the advanced practices of these countries and puts forward reasonable suggestions for the reform of administrative law enforcement in our country.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.1

【共引文献】