社会转型背景下的警察职能再定位

发布时间：2018-03-06 09:10

本文选题：社会转型　切入点：警察职能　出处：《西南政法大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国正处在社会转型时期，是社会发展的重要阶段，当前我国改革已经进入了“深水区”，因此也是社会矛盾的高发期，而作为承担维护社会秩序和稳定的警察组织则肩负重任，因为通常警察是对社会矛盾做出迅速反应的第一人，，因此警察在执法过程中的行为，以及对于纠纷解决的方式往往会直接影响到公民对警察的评价，甚至是对国家司法系统的信任度。因此在新形势下，在中国社会转型的大背景下警察职能应当同社会转型下公民及政府对警察的需求相适应，对警察职能进行重构，文章主要探讨社会转型时期警察组织为何需要进行职能重构，以及结合我国的国情和国外的警察职能转型的特点寻求我国警察职能在定位的方向和途径。本文大概两万八千字，分为四个部分：第一部分，社会转型下警察职能的研究现状。此部分是本文写作的基石，分为国外研究现状和国内研究现状，首先是明确对社会转型时期的研究，以便于为为何重构警察职能做铺垫，其次是厘清对我国警察职能转变的现状，警察职能转变的趋势，从而对本论文的写作产生启发。第二部分，社会转型下警察职能所面临的问题。这也是我国警察职能重构的重要原因，具体包括明确我国社会转型时期的社会大背景，以及以英国的警务革命和我国历史上的警察职能转变为背景阐述社会转型时期对我国警察职能产生何种影响，得出我国警察职能已经到了适时转变的时期的结论。第三部分，警察职能转变的理论依据。总结警察职能转变的规律，从而得出我国未来警察职能的发展方向，并且用组织变革理论分析我国警察职能转变的必要性。第四部分，社会转型背景下的警察职能的重构。该部分是本文写作的核心，对当前我国警察的公共服务职能、秩序维护职能以及执法职能进行具体的分析，提出未来警察职能重构的路径以及实现条件。
[Abstract]:China is in a period of social transformation, which is an important stage of social development. At present, China's reform has entered a "deep water area", so it is also a period of high incidence of social contradictions. As a police organization, which is responsible for maintaining social order and stability, it is shouldering a heavy responsibility. Because the police are usually the first person to react quickly to social conflicts, the behavior of the police in the law enforcement process, as well as the way in which disputes are resolved, often have a direct impact on citizens' evaluation of the police. Therefore, under the new situation, under the background of social transformation in China, the police function should be adapted to the needs of the citizens and the government for the police under the social transition, and the police function should be reconstructed. This paper mainly discusses why the police organizations need to reconstruct their functions in the period of social transformation, and how to find the orientation and approach of the police functions in our country according to the national conditions of our country and the characteristics of the transformation of the police functions abroad. This paper is about 28,000 words. Divided into four parts:. The first part is the research status quo of police function under the social transformation. This part is the cornerstone of this paper, which is divided into foreign research status and domestic research status, the first is the clear study of the period of social transformation. In order to facilitate the restructuring of police functions, the second is to clarify the current situation of the transformation of police functions in China, the trend of the transformation of police functions, so as to enlighten the writing of this paper. The second part, the problems faced by the police function under the social transformation, which is also an important reason for the reconstruction of the police function in our country, including the clear social background in the period of social transformation. Based on the police revolution in Britain and the transformation of police functions in the history of our country, this paper expounds the influence of the period of social transformation on the police functions of our country, and draws the conclusion that the police functions of our country have already reached the period of timely transformation. The third part, the theoretical basis of the police function transformation, summarizes the law of the police function transformation, thus obtains the future development direction of the police function in our country, and analyzes the necessity of the police function transformation in our country with the organization change theory. Part 4th, the reconstruction of police function under the background of social transformation. This part is the core of this paper. It makes a concrete analysis of the public service function, order maintenance function and law enforcement function of the police in our country. The paper puts forward the ways and conditions for the future reconfiguration of police functions.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.14

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