美国地方气候变化立法及其启示

发布时间：2018-03-10 03:29

本文选题：气候变化　切入点：联邦立法　出处：《中国地质大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：美国环境治理的传统是"环境合作联邦主义",联邦政府负责国家环境法的制定,地方政府负责国家环境法的实施。但是,在气候变化的应对过程中,在联邦气候变化立法毫无建树的情况下,地方政府却成为气候变化法的重要制定者。从经济学角度来看,地方推动气候变化立法并非明智之举,因为地方政府无力解决气候变化这种"超级难题"。但是,从地方气候变化立法的实践来看,它基于道德理性、政治理性和经济理性之上,是"竞争性联邦主义"的"民主实验"。
[Abstract]:The tradition of environmental governance in the United States is "federalism in environmental cooperation." the federal government is responsible for the development of national environmental laws, and local governments are responsible for the implementation of national environmental laws. In the absence of federal climate change legislation, local governments have become important makers of climate change laws. From an economic point of view, it is not wise for local governments to promote climate change legislation. Because local governments are unable to solve the "super difficult problem" of climate change. However, from the practice of local climate change legislation, it is based on moral, political and economic rationality and is a "democratic experiment" of "competitive federalism".
【作者单位】：上海海事大学法学院;
【基金】：上海市浦江人才计划资助(14PJC059)
【分类号】：D971.2;DD912.6

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