我国职业安全卫生权法律保护研究
本文选题:职业安全卫生权 切入点:安全卫生标准 出处:《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文
【摘要】:职业安全卫生权(劳动安全卫生权)是劳动权的重要子权利,关系到劳动者最直接的生命健康权益。国际劳工组织和西方发达国家的立法对此都有专门、具体的规定。我国劳动者数量巨大,同时我国又是世界上发生职业灾害事故较多的国家,主要集中于煤矿和一些危险行业,例如烟花爆竹制作行业,每年造成大量人员伤亡,经济损失惨重。因此,研究职业安全卫生权的法律保护,对保障劳动者在劳动过程中的安全健康,促进社会经济的发展具有重要意义。学习借鉴国外先进的立法制度,完善我国的职业安全卫生领域的立法规定,对我国职业安全卫生现状加以改善,是保护劳动者职业安全卫生权的重要举措。本文首先对职业安全卫生的基本理论作简要概述。在此基础上进一步探讨国外对职业安全卫生权的法律保护经验。由此,从国际职业安全卫生法律保护制度规定来看,综合性立法对劳动者职业安全卫生权的保护至关重要。各国的职业安全卫生法由许多具体制度构成,其重要组成部分主要有职业安全卫生标准、监察制度以及违反法律规定所要承担的法律责任等。对职业安全卫生权保护有着充足经验的国家的相关领域法律制度是值得我国学习的。例如,国际劳工组织颁布的有关职业安全卫生的公约、建议书,其所规定的职业安全卫生标准、监察制度和法律责任等制度,对各国的职业安全卫生立法都有指导作用。除了国际公约,两大法系的代表性国家美国、英国、日本也制定了内容全面的职业安全卫生法,专门针对性的对劳动者的职业安全卫生权益进行保护。分析研究这些涉及到的法律制度,从中汲取我们国家可以学习的地方。由于我国职业安全卫生(劳动安全卫生)相关法规存在诸多问题,目前我国没有系统性专门的职业安全卫生法律,现有法律对劳动者保护不到位不全面,职业安全卫生现状令人担忧。因此,通过构建完善的职业安全卫生法律体系,规定具体的安全卫生标准和监察制度,规定相关人员违反法律应承担的责任,以此来保护涉及到我国众多劳动者的生命健康安全的职业安全卫生权益是十分必要而且紧迫的。
[Abstract]:The right to occupational safety and health (the right to work safety and health) is an important sub-right of the right to work, which relates to the most direct benefits of the workers' right to life and health. The number of workers in our country is huge, and at the same time, our country is a country with more occupational disasters and accidents in the world. It is mainly concentrated in coal mines and some dangerous industries, such as fireworks and firecrackers, which cause a large number of casualties every year. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the legal protection of the right to occupational safety and health to ensure the safety and health of the laborer and to promote the development of social economy. Improve the legislation and regulations in the field of occupational safety and health in China, improve the present situation of occupational safety and health in China. It is an important measure to protect workers' right to occupational safety and health. Firstly, this paper briefly summarizes the basic theory of occupational safety and health. On this basis, it further discusses the experience of legal protection of the right to occupational safety and health in foreign countries. From the point of view of the international occupational safety and health legal protection system, comprehensive legislation is of great importance to the protection of workers' right to occupational safety and health. The occupational safety and health laws of various countries are composed of many specific systems. Its main components are occupational safety and health standards, The supervisory system and the legal liability for violating the legal provisions. The relevant legal systems in countries with sufficient experience in the protection of the right to occupational safety and health are worthy of our country's study. For example, The conventions and recommendations on occupational safety and health promulgated by the International Labour Organization, the occupational safety and health standards, the supervision system, the legal liability system, etc. In addition to international conventions, the representative countries of the two legal systems, the United States, the United Kingdom and Japan, have also formulated comprehensive occupational safety and health laws. Specifically targeted protection of workers' rights and interests in occupational safety and health. Analysis and study of these related legal systems, Learn from the places our country can learn. Because there are many problems in China's occupational safety and health (labor safety and health) related regulations, at present, there is no systematic and specialized occupational safety and health law in our country. The existing laws do not fully protect workers, and the present situation of occupational safety and health is worrisome. Therefore, through the construction of a sound legal system of occupational safety and health, specific safety and health standards and supervision systems are stipulated. It is necessary and urgent to stipulate the responsibility of the relevant personnel for violating the law to protect the rights and interests of occupational safety and health which involve the lives, health and safety of many workers in our country.
【学位授予单位】:上海师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:D922.54
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