我国大学章程法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 03:37

本文选题：大学章程　切入点：学术自由　出处：《大连海事大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目前,仍然存在政府过度干预大学自主办学、学校内部行政权力与学术权力未分离、师生权利保障机制不健全等问题。我国大学章程建设工作取得了可喜的成绩,但仍然存在一些问题,如大学与政府的关系到底如何?作为大学主体师生的权利如何保障落实?大学章程作为大学的"宪法",是制定学校其他规章制度的基础,同时对依法治校、大学自治、学术自由与构建现代大学制度具有十分重要的意义。因此,有必要对大学章程加以研究。论文共分为五部分:第一部分,主要介绍大学章程的内涵、法律性质、法律地位;第二部分,叙述现阶段大学章程存在的问题:大学章程法律地位低,内外部关系规定笼统,缺乏章程修改程序性规定,特色不够鲜明;第三部分,针对第二部分存在的问题,分析原因;第四部分,介绍域外大学章程经验:突出大学理念和使命,明确大学办学目标,细化师生权利、义务及处分程序和救济途径,重视大学对外关系;第五部分,针对第二部分存在的问题,提出完善建议:提升大学章程法律地位,具体化大学内外部关系规定,规范章程修改程序,彰显学校特色。
[Abstract]:At present, there are still excessive government intervention in the independence of University, the school internal administrative power and academic power separation, safeguard mechanism of the rights of teachers and students is not perfect and so on. Work rules for the construction of university has made gratifying achievements, but there are still some problems, such as the relationship between the University and the government in the end how? As a university subject of teachers and students the right to to guarantee the implementation of the Charter of the University as a university? "Constitution" is the basis for making the school regulations, at the same time, the rule of law, university autonomy, academic freedom has very important significance and the construction of modern university system. Therefore, it is necessary to study on the Charter of the University. The thesis is divided into five parts: the first part, the connotation. Mainly introduces the constitution of university legal nature, legal status; the second part describes the present university charter problem: the Charter of the university legal status is low, the internal and external relations. Set the general lack of procedural provisions to amend the constitution, the character is not obvious; the third part, the second part of the problems, analyze the reasons; fourth part introduces extraterritorial statutes of the University experience: a prominent university philosophy and mission, a clear goal of university education, teachers and students to refine the rights, obligations and disciplinary procedures and remedies, attach importance to the University's foreign relations the fifth part; in the second part of the existing problems, puts forward some suggestions: improve the legal status of university regulations, provisions of the internal and external relations of university regulations, modify the program to highlight the characteristics of the school.

【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.16

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