环境知情权保护立法研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 10:07

本文选题：知情权　切入点：环境知情权　出处：《吉林财经大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近段时间来，几个词语一直出现在大街小巷：雾霾天气、黄浦江死猪事件。雾霾的出现，一度使得口罩及空气净化器成为炙手可热的畅销品。雾霾问题出现不久，，2013年3月份，黄浦江开始出现大量死猪，有时一天甚至能出现好几千头，网友开始调侃推开窗户是仙境，免费喝着排骨汤。从雾霾天气到水体污染事件，一系列的环境污染事件映入我们的眼帘。作为社会主人翁的社会大众面对这些问题，束手无策；想要详细的数据资料，所求无门。随着生活质量和知识水平的提高，大众对环境问题的关注日益密切，对环境知情权的必要性突显，赋予公众环境知情权成为大势所趋。环境权的一项重要内容即为环境知情权。因此，公众的环境知情权立法保护，必须从我国的基本国情出发，切实充分披露环境信息，使得我国的环境信息公开制度全面、透明。公众在积极参与环境保护的同时，能够享受到权利受到侵害时的救济保障，这将极大提高公众参与的积极性，为积极监督环境义务主体的履行义务活动产生积极作用。公众环境知情权的充分行使将有助于实现环境保护和环境权的最终目标！本文从环境知情权的基本理论出发，根据提出问题-分析问题-解决问题的思路，对当前国内外环境知情权法律保护层面的制度进行研究和分析。本文由四个部分组成，第一部分从环境知情权的概念、法律关系等基本理论着手，了解环境知情权的涵义、法律价值以及它的法律关系，对环境知情权的理论有初步的了解；第二部分通过国外的环境知情权立法的成功经验，对我国的环境知情权保护立法提供有利借鉴，通过对比分析找出我国国家立法的不足；第三部分介绍我国关于环境知情权的保护现状，详细论述我国的环境知情权法律保护存在的问题；最后一部分是本文的关键部分，针对环境知情权在我国出现的问题提出了五项完善对策：以立法为导向，推动国家立法、扩大环境知情权的权利义务主体范围、建立健全企业、产品环境信息公开制度、健全环境公众参与机制、健全环境知情权的法律责任及救济机制。
[Abstract]:In recent times, several words have been appearing on the streets: haze weather, the Huangpu River pig death incident. The appearance of haze once made masks and air purifiers a hot bestseller. Soon after the haze problem, in March 2013, The Huangpu River began to see a large number of dead pigs, and sometimes thousands of pigs a day. Netizens began to joke that opening the window was fairyland and drinking free chops soup. From haze weather to water pollution incidents, A series of environmental pollution events have come into our eyes. The public, as the masters of society, are unable to cope with these problems. They want detailed data and information. With the improvement of the quality of life and the level of knowledge, The public pays more and more attention to the environmental problem, the necessity of the right to know the environment is highlighted, and giving the public the right to know the environment becomes the trend of the times. One of the important contents of the environmental right is the right to know the environment. Therefore, the legislative protection of the public's right to know about the environment must proceed from the basic conditions of our country, and disclose the environmental information fully, so as to make the system of environmental information public in our country comprehensive. Transparency. The active participation of the public in the protection of the environment while enjoying the protection of remedies in the event of a violation of their rights will greatly increase public participation, The full exercise of the public's right to know about the environment will help to realize the ultimate goal of environmental protection and environmental rights. Based on the basic theory of the right to know, this paper studies and analyzes the legal protection system of the right to know at home and abroad according to the ideas of putting forward the problem, analyzing the problem and solving the problem. This paper is composed of four parts. The first part starts with the concept of the right to know the environment, legal relation and other basic theories, understand the meaning, legal value and its legal relationship of the right to know about the environment, and have a preliminary understanding of the theory of the right to know about the environment. The second part through the foreign successful experience of the right to know the right to know the right to environmental protection legislation in China to provide beneficial reference through comparative analysis to find out the shortcomings of our national legislation; The third part introduces the current situation of the protection of the right to know about the environment in our country, and discusses in detail the problems existing in the legal protection of the right to know of the environment in our country; the last part is the key part of this paper. In view of the problems of the environmental right to know in our country, this paper puts forward five perfect countermeasures: take the legislation as the direction, promote the national legislation, expand the scope of the rights and obligations of the environmental right to know, establish and perfect the system of enterprises and environmental information disclosure of products. Improve the environmental public participation mechanism, improve the environmental right to know the legal responsibility and relief mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.6

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