华侨权益保护的正当性研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 17:32

本文选题：华侨　切入点：权益　出处：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：华侨作为中国公民,其权益保护在宪法中有明确条文。但长期以来,由于种种原因,不论是在国外还是国内,华侨权益保护问题并未得到足够的重视,尤其是在国家立法层面,除了一部主要针对归侨侨眷的《中华人民共和国归侨侨眷权益保护法》之外,华侨的权益保护主要靠政策来调整,相关立法存在着明显的缺位。在当前全面推进依法治国战略部署的大背景下,本文从宪法中明确规定保护华侨权益的条文出发,针对当前相关立法存在着的明显缺位,回应华侨权益保护面临的法治化要求。通过梳理相关概念,试图厘清华侨、华侨权益、华侨权益保护、正当性等概念的涵义,并对相关概念进行比较分析,辨析其来源和不同历史时期的指涉范围及法律涵义;通过对宪法中相关规定和国际法有关原则的援引分析,探求华侨权益保护的法理正当性;通过对保护华侨权益相关规定的历史渊源进行梳理,归纳探寻保护华侨权益的历史正当性;通过分析当前华侨权益保护存在的实际问题,阐述华侨权益保护的现实正当性;通过同以色列、印度、爱尔兰等国的侨民保护制度进行比较,分析在当前人才竞争日趋激烈的大环境下保护华侨侨益的必要性、紧迫性和可行性。通过以上归纳、比较和综合研究当前保护华侨权益的正当性问题,本文探讨华侨权益保护的法理价值,论述保护华侨权益的应然性和必然性要求,最后提出保护尤其是通过立法保护华侨权益的意见和建议。
[Abstract]:As a Chinese citizen, the protection of the rights and interests of overseas Chinese is clearly stipulated in the Constitution. However, for a long time, for various reasons, whether at home or abroad, the protection of the rights and interests of overseas Chinese has not received sufficient attention, especially at the level of national legislation. In addition to a "Law of the people's Republic of China on the Protection of the Rights and interests of returned overseas Chinese and their families", the protection of the rights and interests of overseas Chinese is mainly adjusted by policies. Under the background of promoting the strategic arrangement of governing the country according to law in an all-round way, this paper sets out from the provisions of the Constitution to protect the rights and interests of overseas Chinese, aiming at the obvious absence of the current relevant legislation. In response to the legal requirements faced by the protection of the rights and interests of overseas Chinese. By combing the relevant concepts, this paper tries to clarify the meaning of the concepts of overseas Chinese, the rights and interests of overseas Chinese, the protection of the rights and interests of overseas Chinese, and legitimacy, and makes a comparative analysis of the related concepts. Through the analysis of the relevant provisions of the Constitution and the relevant principles of international law, this paper explores the legal legitimacy of the protection of the rights and interests of overseas Chinese. Through combing the historical origin of the relevant provisions on the protection of the rights and interests of overseas Chinese, this paper sums up the historical legitimacy of protecting the rights and interests of overseas Chinese, analyzes the practical problems existing in the protection of the rights and interests of overseas Chinese, and expounds the realistic legitimacy of the protection of the rights and interests of overseas Chinese. By comparing with the overseas Chinese protection system in Israel, India, Ireland and other countries, this paper analyzes the necessity, urgency and feasibility of protecting the interests of overseas Chinese under the increasingly fierce competition for talents. By comparing and synthetically studying the legitimacy of protecting the rights and interests of overseas Chinese at present, this paper discusses the legal value of the protection of the rights and interests of overseas Chinese, and discusses the necessity and inevitability of protecting the rights and interests of overseas Chinese. Finally, some suggestions and suggestions are put forward to protect the rights and interests of overseas Chinese, especially through legislation.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.15

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