精准扶贫对象的程序权利之行政法建构

发布时间：2018-03-22 02:35

本文选题：精准扶贫行政　切入点：精准扶贫对象　出处：《行政法学研究》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：从应然层面分析,作为精准扶贫行政法律关系一方主体的精准扶贫对象享有了解权、申请权、评论权、获得通知权,以及陈述和申辩等程序权利。行政法赋予精准扶贫对象程序权利,有助于提升其对精准扶贫行政认同感;提高精准扶贫的"精准性";有助于预防和纠正精准扶贫行政权力的违法和滥用。为了确保程序权利的有效实现,精准扶贫制度的设计者和实施者应当转变将精准扶贫对象作为精准扶贫行政过程"客体"的观念;同时,扶贫制度设计者还应当规定国家与地方权力机关相应的职责;此外,行政法需要为精准扶贫行政主体配置义务,并规定精准扶贫对象程序性权利受到侵害的救济机制。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of necessity, as the subject of the administrative legal relationship of precision poverty alleviation, the object of precision poverty alleviation enjoys the right of understanding, the right of application, the right of comment, the right of notification, And the procedural rights such as statement and defense. Administrative law gives the procedural right to the object of precision poverty alleviation, which is helpful to enhance its sense of identity in the administration of precision poverty alleviation; To improve the "precision" of precision poverty alleviation; to help prevent and correct violations and abuses of the administrative power of precision poverty alleviation... in order to ensure the effective realization of procedural rights, The designers and implementers of the precision poverty alleviation system should change the idea that the precise poverty reduction objects should be regarded as the "object" of the precision poverty alleviation administrative process; at the same time, the designers of the poverty alleviation system should also define the corresponding responsibilities of the state and local power organs; in addition, Administrative law needs to assign obligations to the administrative subject of precision poverty alleviation and provide relief mechanism for the infringement of the procedural rights of the object of precision poverty alleviation.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学法治发展与司法改革研究中心;中南财经政法大学应急法研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金2017年度重点课题“环境风险治理工具的行政法进路研究”(17AAFX013) 国家社科基金2015年度重大课题“基于风险的环境治理多元共治体系研究”(15ZDC031)的共同资助
【分类号】：D922.1

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