论我国微博公益组织监管的立法规制

发布时间：2018-04-02 03:09

本文选题：微博公益　切入点：微博公益监管法律制度　出处：《延边大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前,我国正处于社会发展的转型时期,各种社会矛盾凸显。社会保障体系的不健全加上贫富差距的悬殊,为我国和谐社会的建设增加了不少难题。而公益事业以其公益道德属性,在扶贫、助学、救灾等方面发挥了重要作用,定程度上缓解了社会矛盾。但是近几年,传统公益组织不断传出负面事件,受这些负面事件的影响,社会公众对传统公益组织的信任降到了冰点。而伴随着微博的兴起和广泛应用,“微博公益”这种新型的公益组织模式诞生了。微博公益组织在微博上聚集了很多的爱心和善心,开展了各种符合民意的微博公益活动,为我国公益事业的发展注入了新的力量。但是微博公益作为新生事物,其发展之迅猛有利也有弊。当前,我国对微博公益组织的监管很多方面还处于空白状态,立法上的缺失、政府监管的不到位、微博公益组织内部制约机制的不健全等,这些因素都将制约我国微博公益组织未来的发展道路。为了促进我国公益事业及微博公益组织的长远发展,必须首先在立法上加强对微博公益组织的监管。本文在个案分析、定性分析的基础上,概括当前我国微博公益组织法律监管现状及存在的主要问题,最后结合我国实际对微博公益组织监管提出了几点立法建议。本文正文部分包括第二、三、四章三大部分。第二章首先引入“免费午餐”涉嫌洗钱的事例,介绍了公益的实质,然后对微博公益内涵进行界定。最后,从社会学和法学角度对微博公益组织监管的理论基础进行分析。第三章通过近几年发生的公益危机事件如“郭美美事件”、“成都捐款箱内捐款发霉事件”等分析概括了当前我国公益事业存在的一些问题；结合“大爱清尘”组织模式和运行现状分析微博公益在当下的优势及强大的发展潜力,进而总结微博公益组织在我国的发展现状及存在的问题；总结我国当前微博公益组织的法律依据,并分析我国微博公益组织监管立法上的不足。第四章则结合微博公益组织的发展实际提出了几点立法建议。
[Abstract]:At present, our country is in the transition period of social development, various social contradictions. The social security system is not sound and the gap between the rich and the poor, increase a lot of problems for the construction of a harmonious society in China. And the public welfare to its public moral attributes, in poverty alleviation, education, play an important role in disaster relief. To some extent alleviate the social contradiction. But in recent years, the traditional public organizations continue to spread the negative events affected by these negative events, the public trust of traditional public organizations has dropped to the freezing point. With the emergence and widespread application of micro-blog, "micro-blog public welfare organization" of this new model was born. Micro-blog public welfare organizations gathered in micro-blog a lot of love and kindness, to carry out a variety of micro-blog with public opinion, public welfare activities, the new vigor into the development of China's public welfare. But micro-blog public As a new thing, its rapid development has advantages and disadvantages. At present, China's regulation of the micro-blog charity organization in many aspects is still blank, the lack of legislation, government regulation is not in place, micro-blog public welfare organization internal control mechanism is not perfect, these factors will restrict China's micro-blog charity organization in the future the road of development. In order to promote the long-term development of China's public welfare and micro-blog public organizations, must strengthen the supervision of the micro-blog charity organization in the legislation. Based on the case analysis, based on qualitative analysis, summarized the current status of legal supervision of China's micro-blog charity organization and the main problems, finally unifies our country actual a few some legislative suggestions for micro-blog supervision of public organizations.
This paper consists of second, third chapters, four three parts. The second chapter first introduced the "free lunch" suspected of money laundering case, introduces the essence of public interest, then micro-blog public definition. Finally, analyze the theoretical basis of micro-blog supervision of public organizations from the perspective of sociology and law. The third chapter in recent years the public crisis events such as the "Jocie Guo incident", "Chengdu donation donation box moldy incident" analyses and summarizes some existing problems of China's public welfare undertakings; analysis of advantages of micro-blog charity in the moment and strong development potential with "love clean dust" organization mode and operation status, and then summarize the micro-blog charity organization in development the status quo and problems of China's current legal basis; summarize the micro-blog charity organization, and analyze the legislative supervision of micro-blog public organizations in our country on the foot In the fourth chapter, some legislative proposals are put forward in combination with the development of micro-blog public welfare organization.

【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.182.3

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