“钓鱼执法”的违法性及其规制

发布时间：2018-04-04 07:47

本文选题：钓鱼执法　切入点：违法性　出处：《黑龙江大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：“钓鱼执法”一词自“上海孙中界事件”后逐渐为公众所熟知,后引起社会各界对此种执法方式的广泛热议。它是指行政执法人员对行政相对人以诱惑的方式实施的行政执法活动,此种执法方式一经媒体曝光便受到社会各界一边倒的批评,相关部门也早已明确表示此种执法方式不符合既有法律规定的要求。然而时至今日,一些执法人员采取类似“钓鱼执法”的方式进行执法的现象依旧普遍存在,这不仅有违合法行政的基本原则,同样也侵犯了当事人的切身利益,从而在本质上妨碍了我国法治建设前进的步伐。因此,为了能对“钓鱼执法”现象有更为全面的认知,本文将从该行为基本的定义与特征入手,以近期发生的几起“钓鱼执法”相关事件为切入点,结合以往学术界对于此问题的不同观点,重新梳理“钓鱼执法”相关理论,阐述自己对于该种执法方式的违法性及成因的看法,以达到全面认识“钓鱼执法”这一问题之所在,并在此基础之上提出对于处理该问题的合理对策,以期警示有关行政机关在执法过程中要坚持合法行政的基本原则,杜绝行使一切形式的“钓鱼执法”方式,从而为推动我国法治国家的建设起到积极作用。
[Abstract]:The term "fishing law enforcement" has been well known to the public since the "Sun Zhongjie incident in Shanghai", which has caused widespread discussion of this kind of law enforcement method.It refers to the administrative law enforcement activities carried out by the administrative law enforcement personnel to the administrative counterpart in an enticing manner, which, once exposed by the media, is criticized by all circles of the society one-sided.Relevant departments have also made it clear that such enforcement does not meet the requirements of the existing law.Today, however, some law enforcement officials still use a similar "fishing law enforcement" method to enforce the law, which not only violates the basic principles of legal administration, but also violates the vital interests of the parties concerned.In essence, it hinders the progress of the construction of the rule of law in our country.Therefore, in order to have a more comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon of "fishing law enforcement", this paper will start with the basic definition and characteristics of the behavior, taking several recent "fishing law enforcement" related events as the starting point.Combining with the different viewpoints of the academic circles on this issue, this paper reorganizes the relevant theories of "fishing enforcement", expounds their views on the illegality and causes of this kind of law enforcement, in order to achieve a comprehensive understanding of the problem of "fishing law enforcement".On this basis, the author puts forward reasonable countermeasures to deal with the problem, in order to warn the relevant administrative organs to adhere to the basic principle of lawful administration in the course of enforcing the law, and to put an end to the exercise of all forms of "fishing law enforcement".In order to promote the construction of China's rule of law country play a positive role.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.1

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