自媒体的法律风险及其防范
发布时间:2018-04-04 15:45
本文选题:自媒体 切入点:法律风险 出处:《华南理工大学》2014年硕士论文
【摘要】:自媒体在我国取得了爆发式的发展,无论是博客还是微博,都在我国拥有过亿的用户群体,并且在传播信息、还原事件真相、形成社会舆论、监督公权力等等方面发挥出重要的作用。 伴随自媒体的发展,它本身存在的一些问题也变得日益明显,如:虚假信息、低俗内容在自媒体中传播;网民忽略言论自由的权利边界而权利滥用、网络暴力时常出现、自媒体运营商的商业诉求等,都在影响着自媒体的良性发展,而自媒体不能靠自身机制去解决这些问题。同时,拥有媒体把控和舆论操作传统的行政力量并不会放任自媒体的问题愈演愈烈,这就加剧了自媒体被行政力量进一步干预的风险。而目前我国对媒体和互联网的监管和立法存在明显的问题:立法层级较低、法律侧重监管需要而不注重公民权利的保障、行政化监管任意性强而公开透明性弱等等,这些都成为了自媒体的法律风险。因此通过重视自媒体体现的公民的言论自由权利,对自媒体的言论自由进行立法保护成为需要。 在防范自媒体面临的法律风险时,还应该意识到并强调,自媒体与其说是一种媒体,不如说是一种互联网信息平台,其中的信息既有公开性、媒体性、社会性的内容,也有私密性、个人性、非媒体性的内容。因此,不能简单的将自媒体与已有的媒体形式纳入相同的管理,因为自媒体体现的言论自由较之已有媒体的新闻自由具有更基本、更重要的作用,也更加的不容侵犯。 要实现对自媒体的言论自由的有效保护,要拒绝用规制传统媒体的手段来管理自媒体,更要从法律上确定对自媒体的保护原则。首先,从积极的方面来讲,要确立人权保障原则、适当比例原则和切实危害原则,,在明确自媒体的言论自由边界的前提下,防止公权力以假象的危害可能性干预自媒体的言论自由。其次,从消极方面来讲,要明确对于自媒体上进行的价值判断、情绪发泄,不得以“正确标准”“政治标准”“新闻价值标准”等作为其允许发布的前提,而公权力也不得以网络过滤技术等方式限制自媒体用户批评和讨论的议题范围。
[Abstract]:Since the media has achieved explosive development in our country, both blogs and Weibo have over 100 million user groups in our country, and they are disseminating information, restoring the truth of the incident, and forming public opinion.Supervision of public power and so on plays an important role.The commercial demands of the media operators are influencing the benign development of the self-media, and the self-media can not solve these problems by their own mechanism.At the same time, the traditional administrative forces with media control and public opinion operation will not allow the media to become more and more serious, which intensifies the risk of further intervention by the media.At present, there are obvious problems in the supervision and legislation of the media and the Internet in our country: the level of legislation is relatively low, the law focuses on the needs of supervision rather than the protection of civil rights, the administrative supervision is arbitrary and public transparency is weak, and so on.These have become the legal risk of the media.Therefore, it is necessary to protect the freedom of speech of self-media by paying attention to the right of freedom of speech embodied by self-media.In preventing the legal risks faced by the self-media, we should also realize and emphasize that the self-media is not so much a media as an Internet information platform, in which the information has the content of openness, media, and sociality.There are also private, personal, non-media content.Therefore, we can not simply bring the self-media and the existing media into the same management, because the freedom of speech embodied by the self-media has a more basic, more important role and more inviolability than the freedom of the press of the existing media.In order to realize the effective protection of the freedom of speech of the self-media, we should refuse to regulate the self-media by the means of regulating the traditional media, and determine the principle of the protection of the self-media from the legal point of view.First of all, on the positive side, it is necessary to establish the principles of human rights guarantees, the principle of proportionality and the principle of real harm, on the premise of defining the boundaries of freedom of expression from the media.Prevent public power from interfering with freedom of speech from the media with false pernicious possibilities.Secondly, from a negative point of view, it is necessary to make it clear that "correct standards", "political standards" and "news value standards" should not be used as a prerequisite for the publication of value judgments and emotions carried out by the media.Nor should public power limit the range of topics criticized and discussed by media users, such as Internet filtering technology.
【学位授予单位】:华南理工大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:D922.16
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