论我国行政复议制度的功能定位

发布时间：2018-04-05 05:39

本文选题：行政复议　切入点：行政诉讼　出处：《甘肃政法学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《行政复议法》颁布近二十年以来在解决行政争议、促进社会和谐的过程中发挥了重要的作用,但是通过对域外国家和地区与我国行政复议类似制度的比较和分析可以发现,其天然优势和巨大潜力依然有待发掘。究其原因在于长期以来我国行政复议制度的基本功能定位都不甚明晰,而关于行政复议究竟该定位于监督还是解纷抑或是救济,学界看法不一。我国的行政复议制度的功能定位应从最初立法者所立意的行政机关的内部监督机制的单一定位转变多元的功能定位。明确行政复议的多元功能,应建立相对独立、中立的行政复议机关,以保证行政复议达到公正和效率两者间的平衡。在审视我国行政复议制度功能定位的同时,通过观察域外国家和地区的类似行政复议制度,以达到对我国行政复议制度进行完善的目的。而当前形势下,随着社会转型期的到来,行政纠纷较之以往会更多、也更复杂,有效的将行政复议和行政诉讼这两种最主要的救济方式进行衔接,将具有重要的实践意义。希望通过本文的探讨能使行政复议制度的功能定位更进一步明晰,并为即将修订的《行政复议法》提供意见和建议。
[Abstract]:The Administrative reconsideration Law has played an important role in the process of resolving administrative disputes and promoting social harmony since it was promulgated for nearly 20 years. However, through the comparison and analysis of similar systems between foreign countries and regions and China, it can be found that,Its natural advantages and huge potential are still to be explored.The reason is that the basic function of the administrative reconsideration system in China has not been clear for a long time, but there are different opinions on whether the administrative reconsideration should be located in the supervision or the solution or relief.The function orientation of administrative reconsideration system in our country should change from the single orientation of the internal supervision mechanism of administrative organs which was originally intended by legislators to the pluralistic functional orientation.In order to ensure the balance between fairness and efficiency, a relatively independent and neutral administrative reconsideration organ should be established in order to clarify the pluralistic function of administrative reconsideration.While examining the function orientation of administrative reconsideration system in our country, through observing the similar administrative reconsideration system in foreign countries and regions, the purpose of perfecting the administrative reconsideration system of our country is achieved.Under the current situation, with the arrival of the social transformation period, the administrative disputes will be more and more complex than before. It will be of great practical significance to effectively link up the two most important relief ways of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation.It is hoped that the functional orientation of the administrative review system can be further clarified through the discussion of this article, and provide advice and suggestions for the upcoming revision of the Administrative Review Law.
【学位授予单位】：甘肃政法学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.11

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