经营性网站行政许可法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 04:20

本文选题：经营性网站　切入点：行政许可　出处：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在互联网普及率稳步增长的趋势下,互联网的应用变得更加宽泛。以网站为平台的各种经营行成为当前我们主要的消费方式之一。例如淘宝网。由于我国人口基数较大,市场经济飞速发展,加上各种互联网技术普及较快,使得我国拥有庞大的互联网消费群体。据有关媒体报道,2016年双十一全球购物节24小时线上交易总额为178亿美元。这组庞大的数字背后依托的是一个网站,如果网站不合法规、没有合理的纠纷解决机制和严格的监管体系,那么侵害的就是这组数字背后庞大的消费群体。从政府的角度出发,我们需要以行政许可的方式,将那些违规的网站扼杀在摇篮里,通过监管营造良好的网络交易环境,促进经济和互联网络的健康发展。对于互联网站的各方面研究数不胜数,但是以行政许可的角度论述经营性网站的研究却是凤毛麟角,加之网站发展迅速,变化之快,数据分析庞大,使得本文研究困难。但是我认为,我国互联网的发展已经有了一定的规模,跟网站相关的民生问题急需解决,加强网站规范、统一、制度化管理是我国互联网发展的必然要求,也是国际大环境的趋势所在。本文就围绕我国经营性网站行政许可中出现的问题进行分析,并且针对这些问题提出法律建议。立法方面,由于网站类型较多,缺乏关于网站许可的统一立法,并且立法位阶较低,立法较社会的发展相对落后,忽略保障公民权益的指导思想;在许可审批程序方面,各实施机关缺乏合作精神,权限、职责划分不明确,出现管理权限之争;对网站许可的处理期限较长,申请程序繁杂,缺乏合理的评估机制和透明的审批程序;在监管中,没有形成统一的监督管理体系,监管手段也已经跟不上网站的发展速度。出现问题,是任何一个国家在法律制度方面都会面临的,与一个国家的政治、经济、历史文化息息相关。如何正视问题并且根据自身发展情况及时解决问题才是最重要的。针对上述问题,我们需要立足于我国的实际情况,统一立法指导思想,加快经营性网站的行政许可立法;加快建立统一的监督管理体系。
[Abstract]:The Internet penetration rate in the steady growth trend, the application of the Internet become more popular. The website as a platform for various business lines has become one of the main ways of consumption at present. For example taobao.com. Due to China's large population base, the rapid development of market economy, plus a variety of Internet technology spread rapidly, making China's huge the Internet consumer groups. According to media reports, in 2016 eleven of the global total double Shopping Festival 24 hours online trading for $17 billion 800 million. The group behind the numbers is relying on a website, if the site sub regulations, there is no reasonable dispute resolution mechanism and strict supervision system, it is against this group of figures behind the huge consumer groups. From the perspective of the government, we need to administrative license, illegal websites that strangled in the cradle, through regulation to create a good The trade of the network environment, and promote the healthy development of the economy and the Internet. For the study of all aspects of the Internet to beyond count, but the administrative licensing aspects of business website research is very rare, coupled with the rapid development of the website, fast changing, massive data analysis, which makes the research difficult. But I think that the development of China's Internet has a certain scale, urgent livelihood issues related to the web site address, strengthen the standardized, unified, systematic management is the inevitable requirement of the development of the Internet in China, the international environment is the trend. This article carries on the analysis on the administrative permission website appeared in our country, and put forward the legal suggestions to solve these problems. The legislation, because there are many types of sites, the lack of uniform legislation on site license, and the low rank of legislation, the legislation is the development of the society. The exhibition is relatively backward, ignoring the guiding ideology of guaranteeing the rights of citizens; in approval procedures, the implementation organ of authority, lack of the spirit of cooperation, not clear division of responsibilities, management authority for a longer treatment period; on site license, application procedures are complicated, the lack of evaluation mechanism and transparent approval procedures in supervision; no, the formation of unified supervision and management system, the development speed of supervision means has not complied with the website. There is a problem, any country will face in the legal system of a country, economy and politics, history and culture are closely related. How to face the problem and solve the problem in time according to the development of itself is the most important. To solve these problems, we need based on the actual situation in China, the unified legislation guiding ideology, to speed up the administrative licensing business website to accelerate the establishment of a unified legislation; Supervision and management system.

【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.1

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