“国家—市

发布时间：2018-04-10 19:19

本文选题：理论渊源 + 强国家权力　；参考：《中国矿业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：土地利用合理与否,归根结底取决于生活在这片土地之上的人们是否能够公平的享有这片土地的财产收益。我国土地利用法律制度,以“社会主义公有制”为理论渊源,它要求土地资源的管理应当吸纳社会共同体多数成员甚至全体成员的意志,土地利用收益应当兼顾个人利益和公共利益。但从“国家权力——市场权利”相互博弈的角度来看,我国当前的土地利用法律制度存在着“强国家权力——强市场权利”的总体特征。这种特征在没有完善的民主制度和宏观调控制度加以约束和调整的情况下,极易导致土地利用收益被土地管理权力者和其他市场强势主体所攫取,以致扭曲公民应当依靠劳动致富的价值取向,也挤压了城市化主体——外来务工人员的生存发展空间,造成社会严重的不公平和土地资源的不合理利用。因此,在上述土地利用特征及其危害之下,本文提出,我国土地利用法律制度未来的发展路径,应是通过土地利用民主程序的完善,使得政府土地管理权力的行使能够最大程度上与“公意”保持一致;同时,要完善并提高国家对房地产市场的宏观调控能力,扭转当前在土地增值收益分配上所出现的“马太效应”,实现土地增值收益为社会共同体成员共享。
[Abstract]:Whether the land use is reasonable or not depends on whether the people who live on the land can enjoy the property income equitably.The legal system of land use in our country takes "socialist public ownership" as its theoretical origin. It requires that the management of land resources should absorb the will of most members or even all members of the social community.Income from land use shall take account of both personal and public interests.However, from the point of view of the game between state power and market right, the present legal system of land use in our country has the general characteristics of "strong state power-strong market right".Without the restriction and adjustment of the perfect democratic system and macro-control system, this characteristic can easily lead to the land use income being seized by the land management authorities and other powerful market players.As a result, it distorts the value orientation that citizens should rely on labor to get rich, and also squeezes the living and development space of the main body of urbanization-migrant workers, resulting in serious social injustice and unreasonable utilization of land resources.Therefore, under the above land use characteristic and its harm, this article proposes that our country land use law system future development path, should be through the land use democratic procedure consummation,To make the exercise of government land management power to the greatest extent consistent with the "public will"; at the same time, to improve and improve the state's ability to control the real estate market macroscopically,To reverse the "Matthew effect" in the distribution of land value-added income, and to realize the sharing of land value-added income for the members of the social community.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.33

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