论我国生态损害填补基金制度的构建

发布时间：2018-04-11 00:41

本文选题：生态损害 + 基金　；参考：《甘肃政法学院》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：当今各国都在寻求更好的途径来保持经济发展和环境保护两者之间的平衡,传统狭隘的救济方式已经满足不了日益复杂的生态损害现状,要求发展新型的救济方式的需求越来越强烈。基金作为金融工具的一种,能够起到良好的金融杠杆作用,集合分散的资金来填补需要巨大资金的损害,这是一种新的理念构思和制度构想,将其运用在生态损害侵权救济上,将金融手段与法律手段进行结合,这样不仅能够突破传统侵权损失由当事人双方承担的狭窄框架,实现生态损害填补的社会化,而且能兼顾到环境效益与生态效益的统一弥补现有民事救济制度的不足。而现行的生态损害填补救济效率低下,实现基金的有效运行以及有实际的法律法规进行规制成为当前迫切需求。对生态损害填补社会化的基本理论和法律性质进行探讨,并且能够确定我国生态损害填补基金的资金来源,明确责任构成和填补标准,设立监督机构,形成内外结合的监督模式,构建出完整的生态基金法律制度,以达到增加生态污染损害的法律填补途径,健全我国的生态侵权救济法律制度。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, all countries are looking for better ways to maintain the balance between economic development and environmental protection. Traditional narrow relief methods can no longer meet the increasingly complex ecological damage situation.The demand for the development of new forms of relief is getting stronger and stronger.As a kind of financial instrument, fund can play a good role of financial leverage and collect scattered funds to fill the damage that needs huge funds. This is a new idea and system conception, which is applied to remedy the infringement of ecological damage.The combination of financial means and legal means can not only break through the narrow framework of traditional tort losses borne by both parties, but also realize the socialization of ecological damage compensation.Moreover, it can make up the deficiency of the existing civil relief system by taking into account the unification of environmental benefit and ecological benefit.But the current ecological damage compensation relief efficiency is low, to realize the effective operation of the fund and to have actual laws and regulations to regulate become the urgent need at present.This paper probes into the basic theoretical and legal nature of the socialization of ecological damage filling, and can determine the source of funds of the ecological damage compensation fund in our country, make clear the composition of liability and the standard of filling, and set up the supervision organization.In order to increase the damage of ecological pollution and improve the legal system of ecological tort relief in our country, a complete legal system of ecological fund can be constructed by forming the supervision mode of combination of internal and external.
【学位授予单位】：甘肃政法学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.68

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