论治安调解协议的法律效力问题

发布时间：2018-04-16 16:23

本文选题：治安调解协议 + 法律效力　；参考：《天津师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：21世纪以来,社会矛盾日益凸显,尤其是民间纠纷,如何又好又快的化解民间纠纷,成为构建和谐社会的一个重要问题。目前,在有事打110找民警的大思潮下,公安机关是化解社会矛盾,解决民间纠纷最直接、最方便和最有效的国家行政机关。公安机关通过治安调解化解了大量民间纠纷,同时也暴露出了很多问题,特别是近几年来,针对治安调解协议法律效力引发的问题越来越多。现行公安机关的治安调解协议只是公安机关主持,由涉案当事人自行达成的调解协议,当场给付结案,一旦不能当场给付,当事人反悔,只是当事人之间的协议,涉案当事人只能就赔偿问题向法院起诉,公安机关也失去了处罚的时机。这样不仅不能有效地化解民间纠纷,也使涉案双方当事人对政府机关失去了公信力,进一步有损和谐社会的构建。因此,本文首先通过国内外治安调解协议法律效力的立法现状之比较及结合自己在公安执法工作中遇到的问题,来评述我国治安调解协议的法律效力问题。其次,从法律制度上、当事人内心需求上、行政机关职能上和构建和谐社会需要上,来阐述赋予治安调解协议法律效力的必要性。第三,通过国内治安调解、人民调解和仲裁调解三大调解制度之比较,从理论和实践两个层面上来分析赋予治安调解协议法律效力的可行性。最后,在我国整体的法律制度框架之下,设计符合我国国情的治安调解协议法律效力的制度。
[Abstract]:Since twenty-first Century, the social contradictions become increasingly prominent, especially how to resolve civil disputes, civil disputes and sound, become an important issue in the construction of a harmonious society. At present, in the emergency call 110 police thoughts, the public security organ is to resolve social contradictions, to resolve disputes, the administrative organs of the state, the most convenient and effective the public security organs through mediation to resolve the large number of civil disputes, but also exposed many problems, especially in recent years, according to the law of public security mediation agreement caused more and more problems. The public security organs of public security mediation agreement just presided over the public security organs, by the parties involved to reach a mediation agreement, payment on the spot once closed, can't spot the payment, the parties go back, but the agreement between the parties, the parties involved only on the issue of compensation to the court, the public security organs also lost Go to the penalty time. This not only can not effectively resolve civil disputes, the parties involved lost credibility of government organs, further damage the construction of harmonious society. Therefore, this paper through the domestic and foreign legislative status of public security the legal effect of the mediation agreement and comparison with their encounter in the public security law enforcement work problems. Legal problems to review of China's mediation agreement. Secondly, from the legal system, the inner needs, the function of administrative organs and the construction of harmonious society needs, to elaborate the necessity of endowing public security mediation legal effect of the agreement. Third, through the mediation, people's mediation and Arbitration mediation mediation three the system, from two aspects of theory and practice to analyze the feasibility to order the legal effect of the mediation agreement. Finally, in our country the overall framework of the legal system At the same time, the system of the legal effect of public security mediation agreement is designed in accordance with the national conditions of our country.

【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.14

【参考文献】