公职人员财产申报公开制度的法理机制研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 04:17

本文选题：公职人员 + 财产申报与公开　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：不受制约的权力，必然导致权力腐败。法律是遏制权力滥用、腐败横生的最主要的武器，而公职人员财产申报公开制度更是一把反腐的利刃，更是被誉为“阳光法案”，可见公职人员财产申报公开制度在遏制权力腐败上有着立竿见影的效果。因此，本文以法学理论为基础分析公职人员财产申报与公开制度是如何制约和监督权力腐败的，从我国不断的实践脚步中分析在我国这项制度的受阻的原因，详细研究这项制度的法理基础，探究其预防制约权力腐败的效能，借鉴国外先进经验，提出一些具体有可操作性的建议。本文是由四个部分构成。第一部分为导论。主要解决四个问题，一是选题意义从理论与实践角度进行阐述；二是研究背景主要从社会背景与这项制度的理论、实践现状等方面进行简要阐述；三是研究创新与研究方法，从这项制度的法理基础探究制度对权力腐败的效用，采用社会实证、价值分析及比较分析等方法详细的进行研究。第二部分为第一章和第二章。从公职人员财产申报公开制度的理论基础进行研究，分析这样制度的优势与缺陷。找到公职人员财产申报公开制度在制约、预防权力腐败上最根本的法理依据并进行研究，，以达到制约权力腐败的最终效用。第三部分为第三章和第四章。从公职人员财产申报公开制度在我国的实践状况分析，研究这项制度在我国难以建立的阻力，分析利益冲突管理制度的欠缺，政府信息公开制度的不完善以及廉政文化道德管理的不健全妨碍我国公职人员财产申报公开制度建立健全的原因，并吸收国外先进的理论与实践经验作为启示，明确我国公职人员财产申报公开制度的社会价值及建立的必要性。第四部分为第五章。综合上述分析与研究，提出健全完善公职人员财产申报公开制度的合理的、具体的、具有可操作性的建议，使得其更加有效的制约和监督权力，最终能够实现防治权力腐败的作用。
[Abstract]:The unchecked power will inevitably lead to power corruption.The law is the most important weapon to curb the abuse of power and corruption, and the system of public property declaration and disclosure of public officials' property is even more a blade of anti-corruption, and is also known as the "Sunshine Act."It can be seen that the open system of property declaration of public officials has an immediate effect on curbing power corruption.Therefore, based on the theory of law, this paper analyzes how the system of property declaration and disclosure of public officials restricts and supervises corruption, and analyzes the reasons for the obstruction of this system in our country from our country's unceasing practice.This paper makes a detailed study of the legal basis of this system, probes into its effectiveness in preventing and restricting power corruption, draws lessons from foreign advanced experience, and puts forward some practical suggestions.This paper is composed of four parts.The first part is an introduction.It mainly solves four problems: first, the significance of selecting the topic is expounded from the angle of theory and practice; second, the research background is briefly expounded from the social background, the theory of this system, the present situation of practice and so on; the third is the research innovation and research methods.From the legal basis of this system to explore the effectiveness of the system to power corruption, the use of social empirical, value analysis and comparative analysis and other methods of detailed research.The second part is the first and second chapters.This paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of this system from the theoretical basis of the public property declaration system.To find the most fundamental legal basis and research on the restriction and prevention of power corruption in the system of public property declaration for public officials in order to achieve the ultimate effect of restricting power corruption.The third part is the third and fourth chapters.Based on the analysis of the practice of the public property declaration system of public officials in China, this paper studies the resistance that it is difficult to establish in our country, and analyzes the deficiency of the system of conflict of interest management.The imperfection of the government information disclosure system and the imperfection of the cultural and moral management of a clean government hinders the establishment of a sound property declaration and disclosure system for public officials in our country, and draws on the advanced theories and practical experience of foreign countries as inspiration.To clarify the social value and the necessity of establishing the public property declaration system of public officials in China.The fourth part is the fifth chapter.By synthesizing the above analysis and research, the author puts forward some reasonable, concrete and operable suggestions to perfect and perfect the public property declaration and publicity system for public officials, so as to make it more effective in restricting and supervising power.Finally, the role of preventing and controlling power corruption can be realized.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.1

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