我国分布式发电法律制度的现状及完善

发布时间：2018-04-18 23:07

本文选题：分布式发电 + 法律制度　；参考：《山东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：自签署《巴黎协议》以来,我国减排压力剧增,急需进行能源结构调整,同时当前大气环境状况恶化,极端天气事件频发,大气环境承载能力面临超载现象,能源安全问题和用电安全问题也成为社会热点。在以上问题的促使下,我国寻求以可再生能源和清洁能源为燃料的新型发电技术——分布式发电,以分担大电网的压力,弥补传统发电的不足。分布式发电是与集中发电相对应的分散式发电方式,具有能源利用率高、环境负担小、电力耗损少、用电安全性高等优势,目前我国分布式发电发展前景广阔,但由于技术限制和法律制度缺失,分布式发电的进一步发展受到局限。通过分析我国现行分布式发电法律制度,并与国外分布式发电发展较好的国家的分布式发电法律制度进行比较研究,可以发现我国现行分布式发电法律制度存在的问题,在此基础上提出完善建议,以健全我国分布式发电法律制度,推进分布式发电在我国的健康长远发展。论文研究内容主要包括以下几个方面:第一部分绪论,主要阐述了分布式发电法律制度的研究背景、研究目的和研究意义,并且综合运用定量与定性的方法对国内外研究现状进行评述。第二部分对分布式发电的概念进行了研究,并与分布式能源的内涵进行对比分析,研究二者的联系及区别,在此基础上归纳总结了分布式发电的优势,即发展分布式发电的必要性,发展分布式发电有利于我国能源结构调整、环境保护工作的开展。第三部分选取了国外分布式发电法律制度比较健全的三个国家丹麦、美国和日本,对其分布式发电法律制度进行比较研究。首先阐述每个国家发展分布式发电的背景、分布式发电法律制度的具体特点及效果评价;其次分析丹麦、美国和日本分布式发电法律制度存在的共性和特性,寻找我国可以借鉴之处。第四部分对我国现行分布式发电法律制度的内容进行阐述,在此基础上与第三部分中的丹麦、美国和日本分布式发电法律制度的特点进行比较,分析我国现行分布式发电法律制度存在的问题,找出我国分布式发电法律制度的缺陷,为后文完善建议的提出做好基础。第五部分是我国分布式发电法律制度的完善建议,通过前文对我国分布式发电法律制度存在的问题的分析以及国外先进经验的借鉴,针对性的提出我国分布式发电法律制度的完善建议。包括六个方面:第一是基本法的完善,第二是增加分布式发电设备生产和服务方面的规制;第三是分布式发电技术的研发与推广;第四是个人用户权益的保护;第五涉及并网技术规范和上网电价标准的统一;第六是对分布式发电法律制度中经济手段的运用。
[Abstract]:Since the signing of the Paris Agreement, the pressure to reduce emissions in China has increased dramatically, and the energy structure needs to be adjusted urgently. At the same time, the current atmospheric environment is deteriorating, extreme weather events occur frequently, and the carrying capacity of the atmosphere environment is facing the phenomenon of overload.Energy security and electricity security have also become social hot spots.In order to share the pressure of large power grid and make up for the shortage of traditional power generation, China seeks a new generation technology, distributed generation based on renewable energy and clean energy, which is based on the above problems.Distributed generation is a decentralized power generation mode corresponding to centralized generation. It has the advantages of high energy utilization, low environmental burden, low power consumption, high power security and so on. At present, the development of distributed generation in China has a broad prospect.However, the further development of distributed power generation is limited due to the limitation of technology and the lack of legal system.By analyzing the current legal system of distributed generation in our country and comparing it with the legal system of distributed generation in other countries, we can find out the problems existing in the legal system of distributed power generation in our country.On this basis, some suggestions are put forward to improve the legal system of distributed power generation in China and to promote the healthy and long-term development of distributed generation in China.The main contents of this paper are as follows: the first part is introduction, which mainly describes the background, purpose and significance of the research on the legal system of distributed power generation.And comprehensive use of quantitative and qualitative methods to review the current research situation at home and abroad.In the second part, the concept of distributed generation is studied, and the connotation of distributed energy is compared and analyzed. The relationship and difference between the two are studied, and the advantages of distributed generation are summarized.That is, the necessity of developing distributed power generation, the development of distributed power generation is conducive to the adjustment of energy structure and the development of environmental protection in China.In the third part, three countries, Denmark, the United States and Japan, which have perfect legal system of distributed power generation abroad, are selected to make a comparative study on the legal system of distributed generation.Firstly, the background of the development of distributed generation in each country, the specific characteristics of the legal system of distributed power generation and the evaluation of its effect are described. Secondly, the commonness and characteristics of the legal system of distributed generation in Denmark, the United States and Japan are analyzed.Look for the place that our country can draw lessons from.The fourth part expounds the content of the current distributed power generation legal system in our country, and then compares it with the characteristics of the Danish, American and Japanese distributed power generation legal system in the third part.This paper analyzes the problems existing in the current legal system of distributed power generation in China, finds out the defects of the legal system of distributed power generation in our country, and makes a good foundation for the improvement of the later suggestions.The fifth part is the suggestion to perfect the legal system of distributed power generation in our country, through the analysis of the problems existing in the legal system of distributed power generation in our country and the reference of the advanced experience of foreign countries.The author puts forward some suggestions to improve the legal system of distributed power generation in China.It includes six aspects: the first is the perfection of the basic Law, the second is to increase the regulation on the production and service of distributed generation equipment, the third is the research and development and promotion of the distributed generation technology, the fourth is the protection of the rights and interests of individual users;The fifth involves the unification of the technical specification of grid connection and the standard of electricity price, and the sixth is the application of economic means in the legal system of distributed generation.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D996.9;D922.181

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