警察职责与警察义务之法理辨析

发布时间：2018-04-29 13:26

本文选题：警察职责 + 警察义务　；参考：《中州学刊》2017年03期

【摘要】：警察职责与警察义务是警察法学上的两个基本概念,二者既有密切联系,又有明显区别。警察义务包括警察组织的义务和警察人员的义务,警察职责属于警察组织的义务。我国《人民警察法》没有区分警察组织的义务与警察人员的义务,实践中经常发生警察角色冲突问题。构建和谐警民关系,需要适用警察公共原则和紧急性原则来区分警察组织的义务与警察人员的义务。为此,要修改《人民警察法》的相关内容,删除该法第21条的规定,明确规定警察的服务职责包括危难救助、保管遗失物和无人认领的财物、在紧急情况下辅助解决民事争执等。
[Abstract]:Police duty and police duty are two basic concepts in police jurisprudence, which are closely related and distinct. The duty of the police includes the duty of the police organization and the duty of the police personnel, and the duty of the police is the duty of the police organization. The people's Police Law of our country does not distinguish between the duty of police organization and the duty of police personnel, and the conflict of police role often occurs in practice. In order to build a harmonious relationship between the police and the public, it is necessary to apply the principles of public police and urgency to distinguish the obligations of the police organization from the duties of the police personnel. To this end, it is necessary to amend the relevant contents of the people's Police Law, to delete the provisions of Article 21 of the Law, and to specify that the service duties of the police include rescue in distress, custody of lost belongings and unclaimed property, Assist in resolving civil disputes in an emergency, etc.
【作者单位】：河南警察学院法律系;
【分类号】：D920.0

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