论警察盘查权的法律规制

发布时间：2018-04-29 14:12

本文选题：警察盘查权 + 权利保障　；参考：《广州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：盘查是警察为实现防止社会危害或者侦查犯罪之目的,在公共场所或指定场所对产生合理怀疑的行为人实施阻拦且进行必要的盘诘以及检视的公务行为。警察盘查权是各国警察适用最为基本、也最为广泛的权力之一,同时又极易被滥用。虽然我国立法明确规定了盘查权,但由于主要关照的是盘查的实效性,而在盘查权行使的规范性问题上产生了缺陷,或由于误解,或由于盘查权行使的非正当性,使其在实践过程中广受批判乃至诟病,而诸多公安执法纠纷亦滋生于此领域,有时甚至成为某些公共事件的导火索。因此,有必要以社会秩序与个人自由、公共安全与权利保障的平衡为基础,梳理盘查、盘查权以及盘查行为与相关行为的异同,以回归警察盘查权的本来面目,在此基础上重新考量盘查权的应然边界。盘查权的制度包括盘查权的适用条件、盘查权的启动及实施程序、被盘查对象的救济机制等内容,在制度构建过程中,既要注意吸收他国的有益经验,又要关照与现有制度的衔接,从而实现盘查权的规范效果与社会效果的有机统一。
[Abstract]:In order to prevent social harm or detect crime, a police check is a public service to obstruct and conduct necessary interrogation and inspection in public places or designated places. The right to check the police is one of the most basic and extensive powers applied by police in all countries, and is easily indiscriminate. Although China's legislation clearly stipulates the right to check up, the main concern is the actual effect of inventory, and there are defects in the standardization of the exercise of the right to check, or because of misunderstanding, or due to the misconduct of the exercise of the right to check, so that it is widely criticized and even criticized in the process of practice, and many public security law enforcement disputes are also born. The field, and sometimes even become the fuse of some public events. Therefore, it is necessary to take the social order and individual freedom, the balance of public safety and rights protection as the basis, to sort out the similarities and differences between the check, check right and check behavior and related behavior, so as to return the right of the right to check the police, and to reconsider the right of the check right on this basis. The boundary. The system of check right includes the applicable conditions of the check right, the starting and implementing procedure of the check right and the remedial mechanism of the object. In the process of building the system, we should not only pay attention to absorbing the beneficial experience of other countries, but also take care of the connection with the existing system, so as to realize the organic unity of the normative effect of the check right and the social effect.

【学位授予单位】：广州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.14

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