见义勇为人员权益保障立法研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 18:30

本文选题：见义勇为 + 法律责任　；参考：《东北大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：见义勇为是中华民族的传统美德,也是中国现阶段社会主义精神文明建设中不可缺少的组成部分,更是构建我国和谐社会的重要内容之一。本文主要以我国目前对见义勇为人员权益保障中存在的一些不足作为研究的切入点,在分析问题存在的原因,在此基础上本文整合对比大陆法系与欧美法系中对见义勇为人员权益保障规定相对完善的国家法律规定,以期借鉴一些符合我国国情的优秀做法,针对如何完善我国对见义勇为人员权益保障提出立法构想。论文共分为五个章节：第一章绪论主要是对选题目的、意义以及相关研究文献进行了论述,在此基础上提出了自己的研究思路及研究方法；第二章介绍了见义勇为行为的内涵、见义勇为人员权益的内容,只有在充分理解了见义勇为行为的定义、特征以及权益的内容才能在此基础上研究权益的保障。第三章首先从国家层面立法和地方性法规两个方面对目前我国见义勇为立法现状进行全面总结归纳和阐述,并且详细对比了各地方立法的每个环节。在此基础上分析我国见义勇为立法的不足；第四章主要考察了域外相关法律规定,并且分为大陆法系与英美法系进行阐述；第五章联系我国现阶段见义勇为的实际状况,论述我国应该通过全国统一立法这一途径积极主动地保护见义勇为人员合法权益,并从总则、行为确认、奖励与保障制度、资金的来源与监管以及法律责任等几方面进行阐述。
[Abstract]:Being brave in doing justice is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, it is also an indispensable part of the construction of socialist spiritual civilization in China at present, and it is also one of the important contents of constructing a harmonious society in our country. In this paper, we mainly take some deficiencies in the protection of the rights and interests of those who are brave enough to do justice as the starting point of our research, and analyze the reasons for the problems. On this basis, this article integrates and contrasts the civil law system and the European and American legal system to protect the rights and interests of the brave personnel relatively perfect national legal provisions, in order to draw lessons from some good practices in line with the national conditions of our country. Aiming at how to perfect our country to protect the rights and interests of the righteous personnel, the legislative conception is put forward. The thesis is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is the introduction of the purpose of the topic, significance and related research literature, on the basis of which proposed their own research ideas and research methods; the second chapter introduces the connotation of acts of righteous courage. Only by fully understanding the definition, characteristics and the content of rights and interests can we study the protection of rights and interests. The third chapter firstly summarizes and expounds the current situation of national legislation and local legislation, and compares each link of local legislation in detail. On this basis, it analyzes the deficiency of the legislation of righteous courage in our country; the fourth chapter mainly investigates the relevant laws and regulations outside the country, and it is divided into the civil law system and the Anglo-American law system to elaborate; the fifth chapter relates to the actual situation of the brave act of righteousness at the present stage in our country. This paper discusses that our country should take the initiative to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the righteous and brave personnel through the way of the national unified legislation, and expound from the general principles, the behavior confirmation, the reward and the safeguard system, the source and the supervision of the funds and the legal responsibility and so on.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.182

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